Ameliorating Effect of Bicarbonate on Salinity Induced Changes in the Growth, Nutrient Status, Cell Constituents and Photosynthetic Attributes of Microalga Chlorella vulgaris

Author(s):  
Nisha Yadav ◽  
Neha Gupta ◽  
D. P. Singh
2004 ◽  
Vol 422 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Loseva ◽  
L. Gordon ◽  
A. Alyabyev ◽  
I. Andreyeva ◽  
O. Kolesnikov ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miral Patel ◽  
JI Nirmal Kumar ◽  
KK Tiwari

The photosynthetic pigments, biochemical and enzymatic activities in two freshwater microalgal species, Chlorella vulgaris and Desmodesmus subspicatus at different fluoranthene concentrations were compared with the control conditions. During 16-days of incubation period when treated with fluoranthene, both microalgal species exhibited variable amount of photosynthetic pigment, biochemical compounds and enzymatic activities. The addition of fluoranthene at concentrations ranged from 1.5 mg l-1; to 10 mg l-1; to microalgal cultures led to changes in all different metabolites but the patterns varied from species to species. Among the two species tested, pigment, biochemical and enzymatic contents were remarkably declined from 7 % to 95% in C. vulgaris. Moreover, all metabolites in D. subspicatus also diminishing significantly by 3% to 88% of fluoranthene doses (10ppm). These results suggest that fluoranthene-induced changes of pigments, biochemical and enzymatic variations in test microalgae, D. subspicatus and C. vulgaris, might reveal its resistance and ability to metabolize PAHs. At the same time, the PAH impact changes on different metabolic activities were higher at 12 and 16 days than at 4 and 8 days in treated microalgae. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i1.9941 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(1) 2014: 41-55


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 190-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Josef Kunert ◽  
Peter Böger

Abstract Different preparative procedures for isolation and purification of plastocyanin were successful to obtain the pure protein from Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesm us acutus and Spinacia oleracea but not from B um illeriopsis filiform is. Lade of plastocyanin in this alga was further confirmed by the following in comparison with spinach chloroplast material: a. Use of antibodies to block photosynthetic reactions generally dependent on plastocyanin; b. epr spectral assessment; c. treatment of chloroplasts with KCN and amphotericin B ; d. light-induced changes at 553 nm ( = cytochrome f photooxidation). The latter assays indicated that, in contrast to spinach, neither plastocyanin nor cytochrome f ( = Cyt 553) is present in sonified or pyridine treated Bumilleriopsis chloroplasts. Photooxidation of (added) cytochrome 553 takes place not only without plastocyanin but is counteracted by the copper protein


Author(s):  
Farhan Hafeez ◽  
Noman Zafar ◽  
Rashid Nazir ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed ◽  
Muhammad Rizwan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E. Knapek ◽  
H. Formanek ◽  
G. Lefranc ◽  
I. Dietrich

A few years ago results on cryoprotection of L-valine were reported, where the values of the critical fluence De i.e, the electron exposure which decreases the intensity of the diffraction reflections by a factor e, amounted to the order of 2000 + 1000 e/nm2. In the meantime a discrepancy arose, since several groups published De values between 100 e/nm2 and 1200 e/nm2 /1 - 4/. This disagreement and particularly the wide spread of the results induced us to investigate more thoroughly the behaviour of organic crystals at very low temperatures during electron irradiation.For this purpose large L-valine crystals with homogenuous thickness were deposited on holey carbon films, thin carbon films or Au-coated holey carbon films. These specimens were cooled down to nearly liquid helium temperature in an electron microscope with a superconducting lens system and irradiated with 200 keU-electrons. The progress of radiation damage under different preparation conditions has been observed with series of electron diffraction patterns and direct images of extinction contours.


Author(s):  
Sarah A. Luse

In the mid-nineteenth century Virchow revolutionized pathology by introduction of the concept of “cellular pathology”. Today, a century later, this term has increasing significance in health and disease. We now are in the beginning of a new era in pathology, one which might well be termed “organelle pathology” or “subcellular pathology”. The impact of lysosomal diseases on clinical medicine exemplifies this role of pathology of organelles in elucidation of disease today.Another aspect of cell organelles of prime importance is their pathologic alteration by drugs, toxins, hormones and malnutrition. The sensitivity of cell organelles to minute alterations in their environment offers an accurate evaluation of the site of action of drugs in the study of both function and toxicity. Examples of mitochondrial lesions include the effect of DDD on the adrenal cortex, riboflavin deficiency on liver cells, elevated blood ammonia on the neuron and some 8-aminoquinolines on myocardium.


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