Sex Difference between Body Composition and Weight-Bearing Bone Mineral Density in Korean Adult Twins: Healthy Twin Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taehun Kim ◽  
Joohon Sung ◽  
Yun-Mi Song ◽  
Kayoung Lee ◽  
Sung-Il Cho
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Twin Study ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Korean Adult ◽  
Adult Twins

scholarly journals Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition of Adult Premenopausal Women with Three Levels of Physical Activity

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando D. Saraví ◽  
Fabiana Sayegh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Sport Team

Weight-bearing and resistance physical activities are recommended for osteoporosis prevention, but it is unclear whether an intensity level above current recommendations has a positive effect on adult premenopausal women. Body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA were compared in three groups of women as follows: Sedentary, Maintenance exercise, and federated Sport Team (n=16for each group). Physical activity was estimated from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The groups did not differ in age, height, weight, or body mass index. Bone mineral content and non-fat soft tissue mass were higher and fat mass was lower in the Sport Team group than in the other groups. The same was true for BMD of total skeleton, lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. A test for linear trend of body composition and BMD showed significant results when including all three groups. Simple and multiple regression analyses showed significant associations between physical activity level (or alternatively, years of participation in programmed physical activity) and bone mass measures at all sites except for the middle third of radius. It is concluded that a level of physical activity higher than that usually recommended benefits bone health in adult premenopausal women.

Body composition and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladyslav Povoroznyuk ◽  
Nataliia Dzerovych ◽  
Roksolana Povoroznyuk
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

Body composition and adipokines influence upon bone mineral density and bone metabolism in renal transplant receivers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Matei ◽  
Stefana Bilha ◽  
Daniela Constantinescu ◽  
Petru Cianga ◽  
Adrian Covic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Renal Transplant ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Bone Mineral Density, Body Composition, and Metabolic Health of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed in Hospital Following Current Macronutrient Recommendations during the First 3 Years of Life

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1005
Author(s):  
Walter Mihatsch ◽  
Izaskun Dorronsoro Martín ◽  
Vicente Barrios-Sabador ◽  
María L. Couce ◽  
Gabriel Á. Martos-Moreno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Health Outcome ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Metabolic Health ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Term Infants ◽  
Vlbw Infants

The present study longitudinally evaluated growth, bone mineral density, body composition, and metabolic health outcome in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants whose in-hospital target nutrient intake was within recent recommendations. From six months to three years, bone mineral density (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DXA), body composition, and metabolic health outcome were compared with a reference group of term infants. The aim was to test whether in-hospital achieved weight gain until 36 weeks of gestation (light or appropriate for term equivalent age; LTEA or ATEA) predicts later growth, bone mineral density (BMD), abdominal obesity, or metabolic health outcomes such as insulin resistance, relative to term infants, during the first three years of life. Target in-hospital energy and protein intake was not achieved. Growth in weight, length and head circumference, mid arm circumference, adiposity, fat free mass (FFM), and bone mineralization in VLBW infants was less than those in term infants and influenced by nutritional status at discharge. Preterm infants had poorer motor and cognitive outcomes. Post-discharge body composition patterns indicate FFM proportional to height but lower fat mass index in LTEA preterm infants than term infants, with no evidence of increased truncal fat in preterm infants. The hypothesis of early BMD catch-up in VLBW infants after discharge was not supported by the present data. The clinical significance of these findings is unclear. The data may suggest a reduced obesity risk but an increased osteoporosis risk. Since postnatal growth restriction may have permanent negative health effects, LTEA VLBW infants would especially appear to benefit from targeted preventive interventions. Further follow-up of the infants is required.

scholarly journals Maximal muscle strength and body composition are associated with bone mineral density in chinese adult males

Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. e19050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Chen ◽  
Qi Su ◽  
Yulan Tu ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Xinji Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Chinese Adult ◽  
Maximal Muscle Strength
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