Advance care planning from the penultimate hospitalization in patients with end-stage heart failure: a single-center, 10-year experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Machiko Asaka ◽  
Norihiko Kotooka ◽  
Ayumu Yajima ◽  
Koichi Node
Author(s):  
Karen Detering ◽  
Elizabeth Sutton ◽  
Scott Fraser

People are living longer lives with a greater burden of disease. Diseases which contribute significantly to this burden are chronic kidney disease; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure. Technologies exist that can sustain life for patients with these disease, however patients and their families/loved ones need to know the likely outcome of their disease, its course, and all management options. Advance care planning (ACP) can assist with this process as well as ensuring that patients, families, and health care teams are aware of what treatment a patient wants—or does not want. ACP also enables the appointment of a decision maker to act on behalf of the patient should they lose capacity to make medical decisions. This chapter discusses the benefits of ACP and why it needs to be introduced early in the course of any life-limiting illness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 795-807.e18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter O'Halloran ◽  
Helen Noble ◽  
Kelly Norwood ◽  
Peter Maxwell ◽  
Joanne Shields ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e24067-e24067
Author(s):  
Swetha Ann Alexander ◽  
Vinay Mathew Thomas ◽  
David Wu ◽  
Radhika Kulkarni ◽  
William Rabitaille

e24067 Background: Advance Care Planning (ACP) ensures that patients receive care that is in line with their values and preferences. ACP is best done in the outpatient setting. Despite recognizing the importance of ACP, the rates of ACP completion continue to be low. We conducted a retrospective study to determine the rates of ACP in a resident run primary care clinic in Hartford, Connecticut, which serves the underserved community. We looked at patient characteristics to find correlation with ACP completion. We also aimed to determine the reasons which could decrease the completion of ACP. Methods: This was a retrospective chart review. Patients who met any of the inclusion criteria [i) Age>65 ii) End stage renal disease on dialysis iii) Metastatic/Recurrent cancer iv) End stage heart failure v) COPD Gold stage D] and were seen in the primary care clinic from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 were selected. Their charts were reviewed to see if ACP was documented during primary care visits over the past two years. The demographics of the patients were noted. Subsequently, a survey was distributed to residents to determine the possible causes of low rates of ACP discussion. Results: The characteristics of the 373 patients included in the study are shown in Table 1. Only 14 (3.8%) of the 373 had documentation of ACP during their primary care visits. The characteristics of the 14 patients in whom ACP was done are as follows: Sex- Female 9/14 (64%); Ethnicity- Hispanic 10/14 (71%), African American 4/14 (29%); Religious Affiliation- Christian 13/14 (93%), None 1/14 (7%); Married/Partner 2/14 (14%). Patient demographics including sex (p 0.6), religious beliefs (p 0.8), and marital status (p 0.6) did not show any correlation with the likelihood of ACP completion. Of the 31 residents who answered the survey, the most commonly listed barriers to ACP completion were the following: lack of time to conduct these discussions (94%), forgetting to conduct ACP discussions (48%), and lack of training (19%). All the residents believed that ACP discussion was beneficial to patients and medical providers. Conclusions: The rates of ACP planning in our clinic are much lower than the national average. African American and Hispanics, who make up the majority of our clinic population, traditionally have had low rates of ACP completion. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed. Advance care planning training should be also be strengthened during residency. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. S45-S46
Author(s):  
Sujeen Adhikari ◽  
Ambar Andrade ◽  
Kathleen Kamba ◽  
Muhammad Khan ◽  
Sheraz Hussain ◽  
...  

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