The role of DCDC2 genetic variants and low socioeconomic status in vulnerability to attention problems

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Riva ◽  
Cecilia Marino ◽  
Roberto Giorda ◽  
Massimo Molteni ◽  
Maria Nobile
2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia K. Coppin ◽  
Luigi Ferrucci ◽  
Fulvio Lauretani ◽  
Caroline Phillips ◽  
Miran Chang ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent BèGue ◽  
Vincent Fumey

This study was conducted to examine the role of the individual's social power on endorsement of belief in a just world in the social domain. We hypothesized that the greater social power an individual has, the stronger the belief which s/he has in a just world. One hundred subjects of low or high socioeconomic status were randomly given low or high diagnosis of their social power after having completed a test which was presented as an evaluation of their actual and future social power in the socioprofessional domain. Results showed that subjects with low socioeconomic status believed that the world was less just in the low social power diagnosis condition than in the high one, while the belief in a just world of subjects with high socioeconomic status was not significantly affected by the experimental design.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shonna Yin ◽  
Benard P. Dreyer ◽  
Karina L. Vivar ◽  
Suzanne MacFarland ◽  
Linda van Schaick ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 027112142094258
Author(s):  
Melody Kung ◽  
Kelsey Stolz ◽  
Joyce Lin ◽  
Matthew E. Foster ◽  
Sara A. Schmitt ◽  
...  

Some evidence suggests that the home numeracy environment (HNE) is related to children’s numeracy. Socioeconomic status (SES) and language minority status can also influence children’s HNE and numeracy. Limited HNE research focuses on dual language learners (DLLs). Using a sample of preschool-aged children ( n = 98) from low socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds, we examined differences between Spanish-speaking DLLs’ ( n = 37) and monolingual English speakers’ ( n = 61) numeracy, differences in HNEs, and predictive role of HNE on numeracy. Using frequentist and Bayesian t tests, we found that numeracy was not significantly different between DLLs and monolingual English speakers when DLLs’ numeracy was measured in English or in both English and Spanish. However, DLLs’ Spanish numeracy was lower than monolingual English speakers’ English numeracy, t(96) = 2.10, p = .038, Bayes factors (BF10) = 1.51. HNE did not significantly predict either group’s numeracy regardless of assessment language. This study is an important step toward understanding DLLs’ HNE and numeracy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Nagy ◽  
Spencer Moore ◽  
Patricia P. Silveira ◽  
Michael J. Meaney ◽  
Robert D. Levitan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Çiğdem Kağıtçıbaşı ◽  
Zeynep Cemalcılar

This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on human behavior by studying the role of the distal environment on developmental processes. Social class, or more specifically socioeconomic status, is an all-encompassing context that has great significance in engulfing human phenomena. This chapter first reviews extant psychological literature on the deleterious effects of low social class on development and presents three studies as cases in point, demonstrating the significant impact of the context and contextual change on behavior. Kağıtçıbaşı’s theory of family change proposes three models of family: family of interdependence, family of independence, and family of emotional interdependence. Parenting, however, directly reflects family characteristics. Thus family change theory has led to a theory of the autonomous-related self. The chapter also presents research illustrating the impact of the objective environment and in particular the detrimental effects of low socioeconomic status on various developmental, social, and academic outcomes of Turkish samples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shonna Yin ◽  
Alan L. Mendelsohn ◽  
Perry Nagin ◽  
Linda van Schaick ◽  
Maria E. Cerra ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mickaël Jury ◽  
Cristina Aelenei ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Céline Darnon ◽  
Andrew J. Elliot

Low socioeconomic status (SES) students have a lower sense of belonging to college than high-SES students. Due to the importance of sense of belonging in the college pathway, understanding the reason for this relation is particularly important. Here, we argue that in addition to having less access to resources, low-SES students in the college context also perceive themselves as having lower prestige than their high-SES counterparts. Thus, in the present research, we tested perceived prestige as a mediator of the link between subjective SES and sense of belonging to college. We conducted 3 studies in 2 different countries (USA and China), and these investigations provided evidence that the lower students’ subjective SES, the lower their self-attributed prestige, and that prestige mediated the relation between students’ subjective SES and their sense of belonging to college. The implications of these findings for understanding the collegiate experience of low-SES students are discussed.


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