scholarly journals MagicChem: a MR system based on needs theory for chemical experiments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigeng Pan ◽  
Tianren Luo ◽  
Mingmin Zhang ◽  
Ning Cai ◽  
Yongheng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Qiang Ren ◽  
Shan Jiang

Acculturation stress is prevalent among migrant populations. The current study examines whether acculturation stress influences migrant children’s mental health through the mediators of the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence. A sample of 484 migrant children is obtained in Kunming, China using a multi-stage cluster random sampling. Data are analyzed through structural equation modeling in Mplus 8.0. Results indicate that acculturation stress has a direct impact on children’s depression but no significant direct effect on children’s happiness. Acculturation stress also has indirect effects on depression and happiness via the mediators of need satisfaction and frustration. Acculturation stress is negatively associated with need satisfaction and positively associated with need frustration, which is further significantly predictive of children’s happiness and depression. Overall, this study validates the basic psychological needs theory in the context of China’s internal migration. Findings contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the relationship between acculturation stress and psychological outcomes and provide practical implications for future interventions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Derek McGrath ◽  
Jonathan Matusitz

This paper applies the Human Needs Theory to Uighur terrorism. The theory posits that people become violent when their basic human needs are unfulfilled, denied, or taken away from them. Also referred to as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Uighur terrorists are a minority group of Muslim extremists in the western Chinese Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. Until the mid-1700s, they were considered a peaceful group, but when they lost their autonomy during the Qing dynasty rule (until 1910), and faced oppression by their new government, they resorted to violence. In this case, the Uighurs’ human need “stolen” by the Chinese was their identity. Not only is the Uighur issue underrepresented in the media; it has also received such negligible attention that most governments and scholars believe that the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang is mostly occupied by terrorists.


EDU-KATA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Nazilatul Masruroh

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the main character's personality in the novel "Genduk" by Sundari Mardjuki (Literature Psychology Study) by using Abraham Maslow's perspective. The data in this study are derived from the novel Genduk by Sundari Mardjuki, Cetakan November 2017, the publisher of PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, with a total of 232 pages. Data is collected by library method, see, record, and documentation. The findings of the study show that all the needs theory proposed by Abraham Maslow has been obtained by the main character. The five needs raised include physiological needs or basic needs, the need for security, needs to be owned and loved, the need for self-esteem, and the need for self-actualization. The results showed that the fulfillment of these five needs in the main character found a good personality development from the main characters, including sociability, compassion, helping, not being easily offended, never giving up in achieving desires, and wise in responding to conflicts or problems.


Author(s):  
Jill E. Stefaniak
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Karina Antão Marques ◽  
Gerlane Angela Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the Horta's Basic Human Needs Theory taking with theoretical reference methodological criteria for the analysis of conceptual models of Fawcett. Methodology: search descriptive analytical developed through a systematic review of all publications and presentations available from Horta, thereby determining, exactly what was described on it in order to present its content and indicate your organization, avoiding inferences, standings, interpretations of other researchers about the work of the author. The analysis was presented in a descriptive way, that does not require judgments about their origin and content, and reproducing or reporting exactly what was proposed. Results: The completions of the analysis according to the criteria of Fawcett, enabled expand knowledge about the theory, understand how emerged, which influenced its development, its purpose, focus, its scope, and what the contributions he brought for Nursing. Do you can say that this work was of extreme importance to the authors and contributed to scientific and professional growth of the same, and it is hoped may also serve to broaden the knowledge of that subject or are interested in who will be interested to from that reading. Conclusions: Despite the undeniable contribution to the theory of Nursing Brazilian Basic Human Needs, remains a challenge, the need to use that model as impetus for the practice and research in nursing and thus contributing to the reassessment and upgrade of Horta Theory. Descriptors: nursing; nursing theory;nursing processes. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta tendo com referencial teórico metodológico os critérios de análise de modelos conceituais de Fawcett. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva-analítica desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão sistemática, de todas as publicações e apresentações disponíveis de Horta, determinando assim, exatamente o que foi descrito sobre a mesma com a finalidade de apresentar o seu conteúdo e indicar sua organização, evitando inferências, colocações, interpretações de outros pesquisadores acerca do trabalho da autora. A análise foi apresentada de forma descritiva, não requerendo julgamentos quanto sua origem e conteúdo, sendo reproduzindo ou relatando exatamente o que foi proposto. Resultados: a realização da análise segundo os critérios de Fawcett permitiu expandir os conhecimentos sobre a teoria e a partir de então, compreender como surgiu, o que influenciou o seu desenvolvimento, seu objetivo, foco principal, sua abrangência, e quais as contribuições que trouxe para a Enfermagem. Pode-se afirmar que este trabalho foi de extrema importância para as autoras e contribuiu para o crescimento científico e profissional das mesmas, e espera-se que possa servir para ampliar também o conhecimento dos que se interessam pelo assunto ou quem passem a se interessarem a partir dessa leitura. Conclusões: A despeito da inegável contribuição para a Enfermagem brasileira da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, permanece como desafio, a necessidade de utilização desse modelo, como impulso para a prática e a pesquisa na Enfermagem e, conseqüentemente, a contribuição para a releitura e atualização da Teoria de Horta. Descritores: enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; processos de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas de Horta teniendo con referencial teórico metodológico los criterios para el análisis de modelos conceptuales de Fawcett. Metodologia: estudio descriptivo analítico desenvolvía a través de una revisión sistemática de todas las publicaciones y presentaciones disponibles de Horta, determinando así, exactamente lo que se describió en ella con el fin de presentar su contenido e indicar su organización, evitando inferencias, posiciones, las interpretaciones de otros investigadores sobre el trabajo de la autora. El análisis se presenta en forma descriptiva, que no requiere juicios acerca de su origen y contenido, y la presentación de informes o reproducir exactamente lo que se propuso. Resultados: la realización de la análisis según los criterios de Fawcett, permitió ampliar los conocimientos sobre la teoría y entonces, entender cómo surgió, lo que influyó en su desarrollo, su finalidad, el enfoque y su alcance, y lo que las contribuciones habían para la Enfermería. Se puede decir que esta trabarlo es de suma importancia para los autores y ha contribuido con los avances científicos y el crecimiento profesional de los mismos, y se espera también puede servir para ampliar los conocimientos sobre ese tema o están interesados en que se interesa de que la lectura. Conclusiones: a pesar de la innegable contribución a la teoría de las necesidades humanas básicas la enfermería brasileña, sigue siendo un desafío, la necesidad de utilizar ese modelo como impulso para la práctica y la investigación en enfermería y, por tanto, contribuyen a la reevaluación y actualización de Teoría de Horta. Descriptores: enfermería; teoría de enfermería; procesos de enfermería. 


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