Design of Water-Tolerant Solid Acids: A Trade-Off Between Hydrophobicity and Acid Strength and their Catalytic Performance in Esterification

Author(s):  
Juanli Shi ◽  
Lina Zhang ◽  
Zhenmin Cheng
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 5875-5883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujian Liu ◽  
Xianfeng Yi ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Zhiqiang Liu ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
...  

2D hybrid solid superacids with extremely high acid strength and outstanding mass transfer properties were prepared and exhibit superior activities for biomass conversion.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 7597-7603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuesong Shen ◽  
Yun Su ◽  
Yifan Ma

The maximum activity is dependent on the number of Lewis acid sites, and the active temperature window is dependent on the acid strength.


2006 ◽  
Vol 111 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 338-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromi Matsuhashi ◽  
Ayumi Futamura

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (30) ◽  
pp. 12897-12908
Author(s):  
Aman Mahajan ◽  
Princy Gupta

Taking into account the excellent catalytic performance of halloysite nanotubes, the main focus of this review article is to unveil the research on halloysite nanotubes for the preparation of solid acids and their applications in acid catalysis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 1447-1450
Author(s):  
Jie Ren ◽  
Yin Shan Lou ◽  
Hai Kuan Yuan ◽  
Lian Shen

Through the benzene alkylation experiments with long chain olefin over solid acid catalysts activated at different temperature in the fixed-bed reactor, the kinetics of alkylation reaction and the deactivation kinetics of catalyst were established. The results showed that the activity and stability of catalyst decreased with increasing the activation temperature of catalysts. The reaction rate constant (k) and the deactivation rate constant (kd) of catalyst in kinetic models were also estimated through the optimization method, respectively. The acidity of catalyst was characterized by ammonia (NH3)-temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and the desorption kinetics of NH3was obtained. The characterization results showed that the acid amount or the acid density gradually decreased, while the desorption activation energy or the acid strength increased, as the activation temperature of catalyst increased. In addition, the relationships between the acidity and catalytic performance of catalysts were correlated. It was found that the catalyst with higher acid amount and the lower acid strength on the surface exhibited the better catalytic performance and stability.


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