scholarly journals Industrial point source CO2 emission strength estimation with aircraft measurements and dispersion modelling

Author(s):  
Federico Carotenuto ◽  
Giovanni Gualtieri ◽  
Franco Miglietta ◽  
Angelo Riccio ◽  
Piero Toscano ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Pan ◽  
Mei Qi Lim ◽  
Markus Kraft ◽  
Epaminondas Mastorakos

Abstract. This paper demonstrates the development of a moving point source (MPS) model for simulating the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted from ships under movement. The new model is integrated into the chemistry transport model EPISODE-CityChem v1.3. In the new model, ship parameters, especially speed and direction, are included to simulate the instantaneous ship positions and then the emission dispersion at different simulation time. The new model was then applied to the shipping emission dispersion modelling. The simulated instantaneous and hourly-averaged emission concentrations were compared to those obtained by the commonly-used line source and fixed point source models. More realistic results were observed by using the new model. Furthermore, the simulated results were compared to the measured values at different locations, and reasonable emission concentrations can be predicted by the moving point source model.


Author(s):  
D. A. Carpenter ◽  
Ning Gao ◽  
G. J. Havrilla

A monolithic, polycapillary, x-ray optic was adapted to a laboratory-based x-ray microprobe to evaluate the potential of the optic for x-ray micro fluorescence analysis. The polycapillary was capable of collecting x-rays over a 6 degree angle from a point source and focusing them to a spot approximately 40 µm diameter. The high intensities expected from this capillary should be useful for determining and mapping minor to trace elements in materials. Fig. 1 shows a sketch of the capillary with important dimensions.The microprobe had previously been used with straight and with tapered monocapillaries. Alignment of the monocapillaries with the focal spot was accomplished by electromagnetically scanning the focal spot over the beveled anode. With the polycapillary it was also necessary to manually adjust the distance between the focal spot and the polycapillary.The focal distance and focal spot diameter of the polycapillary were determined from a series of edge scans.


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