Energy balance of juvenile Cyprinus carpio after a short-term exposure to sublethal water-borne cadmium

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 853-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ferrari ◽  
B. L. Eissa ◽  
A. Salibián
Keyword(s):  
Energy Balance ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Water Borne

Recovery ability of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) after a short-term exposure to terbuthylazine

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Mikulikova ◽  
H. Modra ◽  
J. Blahova ◽  
K. Kruzikova´ ◽  
P. Marsalek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Hepatosomatic Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Plasma Albumin ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
High Regeneration ◽  
Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress

Abstract Effects of a high terbuthylazine concentration (3.3 mg/l) on Cyprinus carpio were studied using a commercial herbicide formulation Click 500 SC (terbuthylazine 500 g/l). The fish were exposed to the pesticide for 24 h and allowed to recover for 6 days. Biometric parameters, plasma biochemical parameters and biomarkers of oxidative stress as well as histopathological changes in selected tissues were assessed on day 1 and 7. After a 24-h exposure, there were significant alterations found in the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) as well as in the plasma concentrations of glucose, natrium, chlorides, calcium and phosphorus. Hepatosomatic index, plasma albumin and lactate reflected the treatment with a delay. Ion levels and ALT were found to be restored after a 6-day recovery period, which was too short for AST activity and glucose to diminish to the control levels. The histopathological examination revealed disorders in the gills of the exposed fish, however, the changes were not detected after a 6-day recovery period. The study shows high regeneration potential of the fish.

scholarly journals Inhibition of Ca2+ uptake in freshwater carp,Cyprinus carpio, during short-term exposure to aluminum

1992 ◽  
Vol 262 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter M. Verbost ◽  
Floris P. J. G. Lafeber ◽  
Franciscus A. T. Spanings ◽  
Elisabeth M. Aarden ◽  
Sjoerd E. Wendelaar Bonga
Keyword(s):  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

Short-term exposure to carbamazepine causes oxidative stress on common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloy Gasca-Pérez ◽  
Marcela Galar-Martínez ◽  
Sandra García-Medina ◽  
Isabel A. Pérez-Coyotl ◽  
Karina Ruiz-Lara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

The Effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide on In Vitro Platelet Function

1976 ◽  
Vol 36 (01) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Schiffer ◽  
Caroline L. Whitaker ◽  
Morton Schmukler ◽  
Joseph Aisner ◽  
Steven L. Hilbert
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Platelet Function ◽  
Platelet Volume ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Platelet Factor ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Structural Abnormalities

SummaryAlthough dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been used extensively as a cryopreservative for platelets there are few studies dealing with the effect of DMSO on platelet function. Using techniques similar to those employed in platelet cryopreservation platelets were incubated with final concentrations of 2-10% DMSO at 25° C. After exposure to 5 and 10% DMSO platelets remained discoid and electron micrographs revealed no structural abnormalities. There was no significant change in platelet count. In terms of injury to platelet membranes, there was no increased availability of platelet factor-3 or leakage of nucleotides, 5 hydroxytryptamine (5HT) or glycosidases with final DMSO concentrations of 2.5, 5 and 10% DMSO. Thrombin stimulated nucleotide and 5HT release was reduced by 10% DMSO. Impairment of thrombin induced glycosidase release was noted at lower DMSO concentrations and was dose related. Similarly, aggregation to ADP was progressively impaired at DMSO concentrations from 1-5% and was dose related. After the platelets exposed to DMSO were washed, however, aggregation and release returned to control values. Platelet aggregation by epinephrine was also inhibited by DMSO and this could not be corrected by washing the platelets. DMSO-plasma solutions are hypertonic but only minimal increases in platelet volume (at 10% DMSO) could be detected. Shrinkage of platelets was seen with hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride or sucrose suggesting that the rapid transmembrane passage of DMSO prevented significant shifts of water. These studies demonstrate that there are minimal irreversible alterations in in vitro platelet function after short-term exposure to DMSO.

Short-term exposure and long-term consequences of neonatal exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ibuprofen in mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaëtan Philippot ◽  
Fred Nyberg ◽  
Torsten Gordh ◽  
Anders Fredriksson ◽  
Henrik Viberg
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Exposure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Long Term Consequences
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