Novel thermal interface materials: boron nitride nanofiber and indium composites for electronics heat dissipation applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 2333-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Luo ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Carl Zandén ◽  
Murali Murugesan ◽  
Yu Cao ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Rosshirt ◽  
Drazen Fabris ◽  
Christopher Cardenas ◽  
Patrick Wilhite ◽  
Thanh Tu ◽  
...  

AbstractHeat dissipation in electronics packaging can be highly dependent on Thermal Interface Materials (TIM). TIM contact, compliance, and conductivity can be the dominant limiting factors in the overall conduction heat transfer across the interface. Mixing multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), which have high thermal conductivity, with other thermally conducting materials holds great promise as TIM fillers and has been shown to have higher thermal performance than commercial TIM ‘1’. Such mixtures possess greater thermal conductivity as a result of increased thermal conduction paths through highly conductive, high aspect ratio CNTs.In this work, we develop and test an advanced apparatus based on the ASTM D5470-06 standard to measure thermal interface resistance. Our experimental findings quantify the thermal performance trends of industry-standard TIM Arctic Silver® 5 along with hybrid TIM mixtures of Arctic Silver®5 and varying weight ratios of CNTs. Early experimental findings show that Arctic Silver®5 mixed with 0.5 to 1% multiwall CNT by weight may improve thermal conductivity over pure Arctic Silver®5.The goal of this research is to investigate the viability of integrating CNTs with commercial products as improved TIM for electronic cooling in chip packages.


Thermal management is one of the most critical issues in electronics due to increasing power densities. This problem is getting even worse for small and sophisticated devices due to air gaps present between the heat source and heat sink. Thermal interface materials (TIM) are used to reduce the air gaps and significantly increase the heat transfer capability of the system. A high-thermal-performance, cost-effective and reliable TIM would be needed to dissipate the generated heat, which could enable significant reductions in weight, volume and cost of the thermal management system. In this study a number of different nanostructured materials are reviewed for potential use as a filler material in our effort to develop advanced TIM composite. Some of the candidate filler materials considered is Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene and Few Layer Graphene (FLG), Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNT) and Boron Nitride Nanomesh (BNNM) and Boron Arsenide (BAs). Objective is to identify composition of boron arsenide as filler in polymer-nanostructured material composite TIM for high heat flux applications. In order to design boron-arsenide-based TIM composite with enhanced effective thermal conductivity, a number of metallic and nonmetallic base-filler material composites are considered with varying filler fractions. Empirical mixture models based on effective medium theories (EMT) are evaluated for estimating effective conductivity of the two-component boron arsenide-filler composite TIM structure.


Author(s):  
Yingyan Zhang ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Ning Wei ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Qing-Xiang Pei

Modern electronic devices are characterized by high-power and high-frequency with excessive heat accumulation. Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are of crucial importance for efficient heat dissipation to maintain proper functions and...


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 11457-11463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaowei Li ◽  
Xiaoyang Long ◽  
Songfeng E ◽  
Qichong Zhang ◽  
Taotao Li ◽  
...  

The Mg induction strategy is low cost and efficiently generates BNNTs, which can be widely used in thermal interface materials.


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