Experimental Verification of a Mathematical Model of a Computerized Decreasing Discharge Pressure Effusion Gas Density Analyzer

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Zhigulin ◽  
L. V. Iliasov
2020 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Stanislav Yu. Zhigulin ◽  
Leonid V. Iliasov

The article presents the results of checking mathematical model of the created decreasing pressure effusion computer gas density analyzer. Operating principle of a decreasing pressure effusion gas density analyzers is based on measuring the outflow time of the analyzed gas certain volume through a microdiaphragm. A generalized scheme of such analyzers and their operation are described in article. Initial equations of the mathematical model, the assumptions and the results of the development of the mathematical model are presented. The created experimental setup for testing the developed mathematical model and its operation also are described. The mathematical model was tested in the course of numerous experiments on this facility for a number of gases. Studies have also been performed to assess the effect of temperature on the measurement result. The results of the mathematical model test are presented in the article. The results of experimental studies were compared with the calculated data obtained on the basis of a mathematical model. As a result, the error of the mathematical model of the decreasing pressure effusion gas density analyzers was determined and conclusions were made about its adequacy and possible further use for designing and calculating decreasing pressure effusion gas density analyzers.


Author(s):  
Yipan Deng ◽  
Yinshui Liu ◽  
Fan Li ◽  
Pengyun Tian ◽  
Na Miao

High pressure oil-free miniature air compressor has an irreplaceable role in some high demand areas such as cooling, scuba diving and pneumatic catapult due to its remarkable advantages such as compacted size, lightened weight and clean output gas. As the important sealing component in the high pressure oil-free miniature air compressor, piston rings hold the properties such as tiny diameter (less than 10mm), high sealing pressure (up to 410 bar) and high surrounding temperature (up to 500K), which make them distinctive from conventional piston rings. A mathematical model was established to simulate the pressure distribution of the compressor chamber, as well as the gap between the sealing rings. Sensitive parameters were considered to investigate their effects on the sealing performance such as the number and the cut size of the piston rings, the suction and discharge pressure and the rotary speed. The mathematical model was verified by comparing to published experimental research work. These work help to reveal the severe non-uniformity of the pressure distribution of different chambers, which were suggested be the primary cause of the premature failure of the sealing rings, thus improving the sealing performance and the service life of the air compressor.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Mikułowski ◽  
Rafał Wiszowaty

Many of mechanical energy absorbers utilized in engineering structures are hydraulic dampers, since they are simple and highly efficient and have favourable volume to load capacity ratio. However, there exist fields of applications where a threat of toxic contamination with the hydraulic fluid contents must be avoided, for example, food or pharmacy industries. A solution here can be a Pneumatic Adaptive Absorber (PAA), which is characterized by a high dissipation efficiency and an inactive medium. In order to properly analyse the characteristics of a PAA, an adequate mathematical model is required. This paper proposes a concept for mathematical modelling of a PAA with experimental verification. The PAA is considered as a piston-cylinder device with a controllable valve incorporated inside the piston. The objective of this paper is to describe a thermodynamic model of a double chamber cylinder with gas migration between the inner volumes of the device. The specific situation considered here is that the process cannot be defined as polytropic, characterized by constant in time thermodynamic coefficients. Instead, the coefficients of the proposed model are updated during the analysis. The results of the experimental research reveal that the proposed mathematical model is able to accurately reflect the physical behaviour of the fabricated demonstrator of the shock absorber.


2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 186-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Li Cao ◽  
Hong Bai Bai ◽  
Zhong Bo He ◽  
Guo Quan Ren

Dynamic load experiments of the disc-shaped metal rubber isolation component are performed. Through analyzing variation law of the parameters with amplitude and frequency, which are stiffness coefficient, damping coefficient and damping component factor, the hysteresis restoring force model which is able to fully reveal the dynamic characteristics of the component is established. The experimental verification results show that the theoretic calculations are consistent with the experimental data, which verifies the practicability and effectiveness of mathematical model and parameter identification. It has important practical significance for design of vibration isolation component with different requirements.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Sikora ◽  
Tadeusz Bohdal

Abstract Investigations of refrigerant condensation in pipe minichannels are very challenging and complicated issue. Due to the multitude of influences very important is mathematical and computer modeling. Its allows for performing calculations for many different refrigerants under different flow conditions. A large number of experimental results published in the literature allows for experimental verification of correctness of the models. In this work is presented a mathematical model for calculation of flow resistance during condensation of refrigerants in the pipe minichannel. The model was developed in environment based on conservation equations. The results of calculations were verified by authors own experimental investigations results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 1461-1464
Author(s):  
Han Yu Jin ◽  
Xiu Sheng Cheng ◽  
Xiu Feng Song

The working principle of wet clutch was analyzed and the mathematical model was established for torque deliver. Experimental verification and simulation analysis was carried out for the clutch model in the situation of constant pressure engaging process. An efficiency examination of wet clutch implemented on the test rig and provided theory evidence for pressure precisely control.


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