Neural differentiation arrest in embryonal carcinoma cells with forced expression of EWS-FLI1

2008 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Yang ◽  
Lanjing Zhang ◽  
Yanyu Wei ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
Mariko Fukuma ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nudjanad Heebkaew ◽  
Narawadee Rujanapun ◽  
Phongsakorn Kunhorm ◽  
Thiranut Jaroonwitchawan ◽  
Nipha Chaicharoenaudomrung ◽  
...  

Curcumin is a natural polyphenolic compound, isolated from Curcuma longa, and is an important ingredient of Asian foods. Curcumin has revealed its strong activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer. The efficient amount of curcumin could induce differentiation of stem cells and promoted the differentiation of glioma-initiating cells; however, the mechanisms underlying neural induction of curcumin have not yet been revealed. In this study, neural-inducing ability of curcumin was explored by using human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells, NTERA2 cells. The cells were induced toward neural lineage with curcumin and were compared with a standard neutralizing agent (retinoic acid). It was found that, after 14 days of the induction by curcumin, NTERA2 cells showed neuronal morphology and expressed neural-specific genes, including NeuroD, TUJ1, and PAX6. Importantly, curcumin activated neurogenesis of NTERA2 cells via the activation of autophagy, since autophagy-related genes, such as LC3, LAMP1, and ATG5, were upregulated along with the expression of neural genes. The inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine suppressed both autophagy and neural differentiation, highlighting the positive role of autophagy during neural differentiation. This autophagy-mediated neural differentiation of curcumin was found to be an ROS-dependent manner; curcumin induced ROS generation and suppressed antioxidant gene expression. Altogether, this study proposed the neural-inducing activity of curcumin via the regulation of autophagy within NTERA2 cells and underscored the health beneficial effects of curcumin for neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.


2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izuho Hatada ◽  
Sumiyo Morita ◽  
Mika Kimura ◽  
Takuro Horii ◽  
Riu Yamashita ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 503 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Shoko Ikeda ◽  
Shin-ichiro Kanno ◽  
Li Ming Guang ◽  
Motoko Ohnishi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovana Jasnic-Savovic ◽  
Andrijana Klajn ◽  
Milena Milivojevic ◽  
Marija Mojsin ◽  
Gordana Nikcevic

1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (42) ◽  
pp. 25950-25957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoji Sasahara ◽  
Takayasu Kobayashi ◽  
Hiroshi Onodera ◽  
Masatoshi Onoda ◽  
Motoko Ohnishi ◽  
...  

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