Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory and In Vitro Anti-Oxidant Activities, and Molecular Docking Study of New Substituted Schiff Base Derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 424-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanif ◽  
Mubashir Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Rafiq ◽  
Qamar Abbas ◽  
Ansa Ishaq ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
pooja singh ◽  
Angkita Sharma ◽  
Shoma Paul Nandi

<p>Within the span of a few months, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), has proven to be a pandemic, affecting the world at an exponential rate. It is extremely pathogenic and causes communicable infection in humans. Viral infection causes difficulties in breathing, sore throat, cough, high fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, dyspnea, and may lead to death. Finding a proper drug and vaccines against this virus is the need of the hour. The RNA genome of COVID19 codes for the main protease M<sup>pro</sup>, which is required for viral multiplication. To identify possible antiviral drug(s), we performed molecular docking studies. Our screen identified ten biomolecules naturally present in <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> and <i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> fungi. These molecules include Aspirochlorine, Aflatoxin B1, Alpha-Cyclopiazonic acid, Sporogen, Asperfuran, Aspergillomarasmine A, Maltoryzine, Kojic acid, Aflatrem and Ethyl 3-nitropropionic acid, arranged in the descending order of their docking score. Aspirochlorine exhibited the docking score of – 7.18 Kcal/mole, higher than presently used drug Chloroquine (-6.2930522 Kcal/mol) and out of ten ligands studied four has docking score higher than chloroquine. These natural bioactive compounds could be tested for their ability to inhibit viral growth <i>in- vitro</i> and <i>in-vivo</i>.<b> </b></p>


Biomedicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Adnan ◽  
Md. Nazim Uddin Chy ◽  
A.T.M. Mostafa Kamal ◽  
Md Obyedul Kalam Azad ◽  
Kazi Asfak Ahmed Chowdhury ◽  
...  

Piper sylvaticum Roxb. is traditionally used by the indigenous people of tropical and subtropical countries like Bangladesh, India, and China for relieving the common cold or a variety of chronic diseases, such as asthma, chronic coughing, piles, rheumatic pain, headaches, wounds, tuberculosis, indigestion, and dyspepsia. This study tested anxiolytic and antioxidant activities by in vivo, in vitro, and in silico experiments for the metabolites extracted (methanol) from the leaves and stems of P. sylvaticum (MEPSL and MEPSS). During the anxiolytic evaluation analyzed by elevated plus maze and hole board tests, MEPSL and MEPSS (200 and 400 mg/kg, body weight) exhibited a significant and dose-dependent reduction of anxiety-like behavior in mice. Similarly, mice treated with MEPSL and MEPSS demonstrated dose-dependent increases in locomotion and CNS simulative effects in open field test. In addition, both extracts (MEPSL and MEPSS) also showed moderate antioxidant activities in DPPH scavenging and ferric reducing power assays compared to the standard, ascorbic acid. In parallel, previously isolated bioactive compounds from this plant were documented and subjected to a molecular docking study to correlate them with the pharmacological outcomes. The selected four major phytocompounds displayed favorable binding affinities to potassium channel and xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme targets in molecular docking experiments. Overall, P. sylvaticum is bioactive, as is evident through experimental and computational analysis. Further experiments are necessary to evaluate purified novel compounds for the clinical evaluation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
sabri ahmed cherrak ◽  
merzouk hafida ◽  
mokhtari soulimane nassima

A novel (COVID-19) responsible of acute respiratory infection closely related to SARS-CoV has recently emerged. So far there is no consensus for drug treatment to stop the spread of the virus. Discovery of a drug that would limit the virus expansion is one of the biggest challenges faced by the humanity in the last decades. In this perspective, testing existing drugs as inhibitors of the main COVID-19 protease is a good approach.Among natural phenolic compounds found in plants, fruit, and vegetables; flavonoids are the most abundant. Flavonoids, especially in their glycosylated forms, display a number of physiological activities, which makes them interesting to investigate as antiviral molecules.The flavonoids chemical structures were downloaded from PubChem and protease structure 6lu7 was from the Protein Data Bank site. Molecular docking study was performed using AutoDock Vina. Among the tested molecules Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside showed the highest binding affinity (-9,7 kcal/mol). Docking studies showed that glycosylated flavonoids are good inhibitors for the covid-19 protease and could be further investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments for further validation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1179 ◽  
pp. 401-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelam P. Prajapati ◽  
Kinjal D. Patel ◽  
Rajesh H. Vekariya ◽  
Hitesh D. Patel ◽  
Dhanaji P. Rajani

Author(s):  
Hassanein H Hassanein ◽  
Doaa E Abdel Rahman ◽  
Marwa A Fouad ◽  
Rehab F Ahmed

New hexahydropyrimido[1,2- a]azepine derivatives bearing functionalized aryl and heterocyclic moieties were synthesized as anti-inflammatory agents with better safety profiles. All synthesized compounds were assessed in vitro for their COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition activities. The most selective compounds, 2f, 5 and 6, were further evaluated for their in vivo anti-inflammatory activity and PGE2 inhibitory activity. To rationalize their selectivity, molecular docking within COX-1 and COX-2 binding sites was performed. Their physicochemical properties and drug-like nature profile were also calculated. The good activity and selectivity of compounds 2f, 5 and 6 were rationalized using a molecular docking study and supported by in vivo studies. These promising findings are encouraging for performing future investigations of these derivatives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 100396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imad Uddin ◽  
Hayat Ullah ◽  
Attiya Bibi ◽  
Muhammad Taha ◽  
Fahad Khan ◽  
...  

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