scholarly journals Pairing and sharing: The birth of the sense of us

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Vincini
Keyword(s):  
Social Perception ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
The Self ◽  
Sensory Stimulus ◽  
Embodied Experience ◽  
General Process ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Embodied Experiences

AbstractThe goal of this paper is to show that a particular view of emotion sharing and a specific hypothesis on infant social perception strengthen each other. The view of emotion sharing is called “the straightforward view.” The hypothesis on infant social perception is called “the pairing account.” The straightforward view suggests that participants in emotion sharing undergo one and the same overarching emotion. The pairing account posits that infants perceive others’ embodied experiences as belonging to someone other than the self through a process of assimilation to, and accommodation of, their own embodied experience. The connection between the two theories lies in the domain-general process of association by similarity, which functions both in the individuation of a unitary emotion and in the interpretation of the sensory stimulus. By elaborating on this connection, the straightforward view becomes more solid from the cognitive-developmental standpoint and the pairing account expands its explanatory power. Since the straightforward view requires minimal forms of self- and other-awareness, the paper provides a characterization of the developmental origin of the sense of us, i.e., the experience of self and other as co-subjects of a shared emotional state.

Mattering and making ethics: On craft, embodiment and vulnerable materialities

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Ruth Elvira Gilmour
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Embodied Experiences

Abstract Unearthing the development of my craft practice and my physicality, this critical self-portrait exposes my embodied experiences, material processes and the humanistic and scientific research entangled within my artistic investigations. By examining linkages between body, material and language, my practice concerns itself with vulnerability and the interrelations of the self and other. Initially using porcelain to explore ecocritical matters, the responsive material soon revealed potential for personal and physiological abstraction; exposing this journey, I later develop correlations with silk. Throughout this article I explain how close material relationships open space for the training and moulding of my body, ethically and for reasons of recovery and resistance.

Accounts of consent: Orienting to self-other relations regarding motivations to participate in cancer bio-banking

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Shipman ◽  
Srikant Sarangi ◽  
Angus J. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Reflective Practice ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
The Self ◽  
Case Formulation ◽  
Contrast Structure ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Clinical Encounters ◽  
Rhetorical Discourse ◽  
Motivation To Participate ◽  
Significant Factors

The motivations of those who give consent to bio-banking research have received a great deal of attention in recent years. Previous work draws upon the notion of altruism, though the self and/or family have been proposed as significant factors. Drawing on 11 interviews with staff responsible for seeking consent to cancer bio-banking and 13 observations of staff asking people to consent in routine clinical encounters, we investigate how potential participants are oriented to, and constructed as oriented to, self and other related concerns (Author 2007). We adopt a rhetorical discourse analytic approach to the data and our perspective can be labelled as ‘ethics-in-interaction’. Using analytic concepts such as repetition, extreme case formulation, typical case formulation and contrast structure, our observations are three-fold. Firstly, we demonstrate that orientation to ‘general others’ in altruistic accounts and to ‘self’ in minimising burden are foregrounded in constructions of motivation to participate in cancer bio-banking across the data corpus. Secondly, we identify complex relational accounts which involve the self as being more prominent in the consent encounter data where the staff have a nursing background whereas ‘general others’ feature more when the staff have a scientific background. Finally, we suggest implications based on the disparities between how participants are oriented in interviews and consent encounters which may have relevance for developing staff’s reflective practice.

Self–Other Knowledge Asymmetry (SOKA) Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Bollich-Ziegler
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
The Self ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Self Reports ◽  
Knowledge Asymmetry ◽  
Blind Spots

Despite the strong intuition that people know themselves well, much research in self-perception demonstrates the biases present when evaluating one’s own personality traits. What specifically are these blind spots in self-perceptions? Are self-perceptions always disconnected from reality? And under what circumstances might other people actually be more accurate about the self? The self–other knowledge asymmetry (SOKA) model suggests that because individuals and others differ in their susceptibility to biases or motivations and in the information they have access to, self- and other-knowledge will vary by trait. The present chapter outlines when and why other-perceptions are sometimes more accurate than self-perceptions, as well as when self-reports can be most trusted. Also discussed are next steps in the study of self- and other-knowledge, including practical, methodological, and interdisciplinary considerations and extensions. In sum, this chapter illustrates the importance of taking multiple perspectives in order to accurately understand a person.

Estimating the shape and size of supramolecular assemblies by variable temperature diffusion ordered spectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (40) ◽  
pp. 7932-7936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin M. Schulze ◽  
Davita L. Watkins ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Ion Ghiviriga ◽  
Ronald K. Castellano
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Supramolecular Assemblies ◽  
The Self ◽  
Conjugated Oligomers ◽  
Photovoltaic Devices ◽  
Temperature Diffusion ◽  
Shape And Size

Reported is characterization of the self-assembly of π-conjugated oligomers, molecules studied recently in photovoltaic devices, using variable temperature diffusion ordered spectroscopy; the approach has allowed estimation of assembly size, shape, and molecularity.

The Self-assembly, Characterization of Hepatocytes on Nano-sized Gold Colloid and Construction of Cellular Biosensor

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 934-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Ying Gu ◽  
Rong-Xiao Sa ◽  
Su-Su Yuan ◽  
Hong-Yuan Chen ◽  
Ai-Min Yu
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Gold Colloid

Putting I-Thoughts to Work

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 345-372
Author(s):  
Santiago Echeverri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Integration ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
The Self ◽  
Traditional View ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Ruth Millikan ◽  
Essential Indexical

A traditional view holds that the self-concept is essentially indexical. In a highly influential article, Ruth Millikan famously held that the self-concept should be understood as a Millian name with a sui generis functional role. This article presents a novel explanatory argument against the Millian view and in favor of the indexical view. The argument starts from a characterization of the self-concept as a device of information integration. It then shows that the indexical view yields a better explanation of the integration function than the Millian view. The resulting account can rebut Millikan’s objections and it has broader implications for the debate on the essential indexical.

The self and other-blame scales (SOBS)

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 363s
Author(s):  
Ali Besharat ◽  
Ivan Eisler
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Other Blame

The self-assembly and photophysical characterization of tri(cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene)-derived nanoparticles: a template free synthesis of hollow colloidosomes.

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (43) ◽  
pp. 9684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanmugam Easwaramoorthi ◽  
Pyosang Kim ◽  
Jong Min Lim ◽  
Suhee Song ◽  
Honsuk Suh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
The Self ◽  
Template Free

scholarly journals The Experienced Self and Other Scale: A technique for assaying the experience of one’s self in relation to the other

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Erel Shvil ◽  
Herbert Krauss ◽  
Elizabeth Midlarsky
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Self ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Factor Solution ◽  
Self And Other ◽  
Venn Diagrams ◽  
Self In Relation ◽  
Higher Power ◽  
Perception Of Self

The construct “self” appears in diverse forms in theories about what it is to be a person. As the sense of “self” is typically assessed through personal reports, differences in its description undoubtedly reflect significant differences in peoples’ apperception of self. This report describes the development, reliability, and factorial structure of the Experience of Sense of Self (E-SOS), an inventory designed to assess one’s perception of self in relation to the person’s perception of various potential “others.” It does so using Venn diagrams to depict and quantify the experienced overlap between the self and “others.” Participant responses to the instrument were studied through Exploratory Factor Analysis. This yielded a five-factor solution: 1) Experience of Positive Sensation; 2) Experience of Challenges; 3) Experience of Temptations; 4) Experience of Higher Power; and 5) Experience of Family. The items comprising each of these were found to produce reliable subscales. Further research with the E-SOS and suggestions for its use are offered.  DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v4i2_shvil

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