Introduction. Excess bodyweight and obesity are widespread health problems
throughout the world. In Serbia, over 50% of the adult population is
overweight and the Province of Vojvodina is one of the regions with the
highest percentage of obesity. The relationship between obesity and health
complications has been consistently demonstrated. However, research on the
relationship between obesity and subjective well-being has not provided clear
results. Body dissatisfaction is considered to be an important factor for
understanding this relationship. The main objective of this study was to
investigate the moderating effect of body dissatisfaction in the relationship
between body mass index and subjective well-being. Material and Methods. The
study sample included 731 respondents (72.6% women), with the mean age 28.93
years (SD = 8.47) from the Province of Vojvodina who had completed an online
set of tests consisting of Body Shape Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety
Stress Scale-21, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale of Positive and Negative
Experience and a self-assessment of bodyweight and body height. Results. The
results indicate that the moderating effect of body dissatisfaction in the
relationship between body mass index and indicators of subjective well-being
is statistically significant in both sexes. Specifically, the women with
higher body mass index values who expressed lower body dissatisfaction
reported lower levels of emotional distress and higher levels of pleasant
emotions than those with lower body mass index. On the other hand, the men
with higher bodyweight preoccupation and low body mass index reported
significantly higher levels of pleasant emotions than those with higher body
mass index values. Conclusion. These results suggest the necessity of a more
detailed study of this relationship on both clinical and general population
samples from Serbia.