scholarly journals Static and Dynamic Buckling of Rectangular Functionally Graded Plates Subjected to Thermal Loading

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 666-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Czechowski ◽  
K. Kowal-Michalska
2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Van Tung ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Duc

This paper investigates buckling of thick functionally graded plates with initial geometrical imperfection under thermal loadings. The equilibrium, stability, and compatibility equations of an imperfect functionally graded plate are derived using the third order shear deformation theory. Material properties are assumed to be temperature-independent and graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the thickness coordinate variable. By Galerkin method, the resulting equations are solved to obtain closed-form solutions of critical buckling temperature difference. Two types of thermal loading, uniform temperature rise and nonlinear temperature change across the thickness are considered. Buckling analysis for a simply supported rectangular imperfect functionally graded plate shows effects of geometry and material parameters, shear deformation and imperfection on critical buckling temperature.


2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Najafizadeh ◽  
M. Malmorad ◽  
A. Sharifi ◽  
A. Joodaky

AbstractIn this research, thermal buckling analysis of circular functionally graded plates with Actuator/Actuator piezoelectric layers (FGPs) is studied based on neutral plane, classical and first order shear deformation plate theories. Mechanical properties of the plate are considered as those of Reddy Model. Plate is assumed to be under thermal loading. Nonlinear temperature rises through the thickness and boundary conditions are considered clamped. Equilibrium and stability equations have been derived using calculus of variations and application of Euler equations. Finally, critical buckling temperature changes are studied based on the mentioned theories for a sample plate. An appropriate agreement is seen among the present results and the results of other researches.


Author(s):  
Y. Ait Ferhat ◽  
A. Boulenouar ◽  
N. Benamara ◽  
L. Benabou

The main objective of this work is to present a numerical modeling of mixed-mode fracture in isotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs), under mechanical and thermal loading conditions. In this paper, the displacement-based method, termed the generalized displacement correlation (GDC) method, is investigated for estimating stress intensity factor (SIF). Using the ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL), the continuous variations of the material properties are incorporated by specified parameters at the centroid of each element. This paper presents various numerical examples in which the accuracy of the present method is verified. Comparisons have been made between the SIFs predicted by the GDC method and the available reference solutions in the current literature. A good agreement is achieved between the results of the GDC method and the reference solutions.


Author(s):  
Nastaran Shahmansouri ◽  
Mohammad Mohammadi Aghdam ◽  
Kasra Bigdeli

The present study investigates static analyses of moderately thick FG plates. Using the First Order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT), functionally graded plates subjected to transversely distributed loading with various boundary conditions are studied. Effective mechanical properties which vary from one surface of the plate to the other assumed to be defined by a power law form of distribution. Different ceramic-metal sets of materials are studied. Solution of the governing equations, including five equilibrium and eight constitutive equations, is obtained by the Extended Kantorovich Method (EKM). The system of thirteen Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in terms of displacements, rotations, force and moment resultants are considered as multiplications of separable function of independent variables x and y. Then by successful utilization of the EKM these equations are converted to a double set of ODE systems in terms of x and y. The obtained ODE systems are then solved iteratively until final convergence is achieved. Closed form solution is presented for these ODE sets. It is shown that the method is very stable and provides fast convergence and highly accurate predictions for both thin and moderately thick plates. Comparison of the normal stresses at various points of rectangular plates and deflection of mid-point of the plate are presented and compared with available data in the literature. The effects of the volume fraction exponent n on the behavior of the normalized deflection, moment resultants and stresses of FG plates are also studied. To validate data for analysis fully clamped FG plates, another analysis was carried out using finite element code ANSYS. Close agreement is observed between predictions of the EKM and ANSYS.


2008 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bora Yıldırım ◽  
Suphi Yılmaz ◽  
Suat Kadıoğlu

The objective of this study is to investigate a particular type of crack problem in a layered structure consisting of a substrate, a bond coat, and an orthotropic functionally graded material coating. There is an internal crack in the orthotropic coating layer. It is parallel to the coating bond-coat interface and perpendicular to the material gradation of the coating. The position of the crack inside the coating is kept as a variable. Hence, the case of interface crack is also addressed. The top and bottom surfaces of the three layer structure are subjected to different temperatures and a two-dimensional steady-state temperature distribution develops. The case of compressively stressed coating is considered. Under this condition, buckling can occur, the crack can propagate, and the coating is prone to delamination. To predict the onset of delamination, one needs to know the fracture mechanics parameters, namely, Mode I and Mode II stress intensity factors and energy release rates. Hence, temperature distributions and fracture parameters are calculated by using finite element method and displacement correlation technique. Results of this study present the effects of boundary conditions, geometric parameters (crack length and crack position), and the type of gradation on fracture parameters.


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