Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of selected endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater treatment plants and receiving river of Shanghai, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 25442-25450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Xu ◽  
Sihan Ma ◽  
Liang Tang ◽  
Rui Sun ◽  
Jiajia Xiang ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1377-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Zhu ◽  
Weiwei Ben ◽  
Xiangjuan Yuan ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
...  

Free and conjugated endocrine disrupting chemicals were simultaneously detected in wastewater and sludge to explore their behavior and fate in wastewater treatment plants.


2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nasu ◽  
M. Goto ◽  
H. Kato ◽  
Y. Oshima ◽  
H. Tanaka

From July 1998 to March 1999, a study was made of a total of 27 treatment plants for the principal purpose of understanding the actual condition of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in sewage, and the behavior of EDCs in wastewater treatment plants. The results showed actual levels of influent and effluent concentrations of EDCs in sewage. Substances detected above the minimum limit of determination were 15 for wastewater influent and 6 for effluent. Similarly, nonyl phenol ethoxylate and 17β-estradiol, which are highlighted as pertinent substances, were detected. It was confirmed that the reduction ratio of EDCs in treatment plants was 90% or more for almost all substances. The behavior of EDCs in general in treatment plants was also studied. As a result, the EDCs reduction effect was recognized in both the primary settling tank and biological reaction tank, though the trend varies among substances.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 321-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gallenkemper ◽  
T. Wintgens ◽  
T. Melin

Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms. A wide range of endocrine disrupters were found in sewage and effluents of municipal wastewater treatment plants. Toxicological evaluations indicate that conventional wastewater treatment plants are not able to remove these substances sufficiently before disposing effluent into the environment. Membrane technology, which is proving to be an effective barrier to these substances, is the subject of this research. Nanofiltration provides high quality permeates in water and wastewater treatment. Eleven different nanofiltration membranes were tested in the laboratory set-up. The observed retention for nonylphenol (NP) and bisphenol A (BPA) ranged between 70% and 100%. The contact angle is an indicator for the hydrophobicity of a membrane, whose influence on the permeability and retention of NP was evident. The retention of BPA was found to be inversely proportional to the membrane permeability.


1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cristina Fossi

The state of art of the biomarker approach in ecotoxicology is reviewed with particular reference to its use in the assessment of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife. The following topics are discussed: the theoretical basis of the biomarker approach; the advantages of biomarker strategies in biomonitoring programs; application of biomarker strategies in an ecotoxicological context; the main biomarker techniques; interpretation of the results; and the development and validation of nondestructive biomarkers.


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