Genotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride and the protective role of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. in mice using chromosomal aberration, micronuclei formation, and comet assay

Numerous articles on Salvia officinalis L. have been published regarding the composition of their essential oil. The considerable variation found may be due to the quality of the plant material as well as to the methods used for analysis. A simple GC-MS method was developed and optimized in the QbD approach, for the determination of sage essential oils. The optimization of GC-MS analysis was performed using different mobile phase flows, injection volumes, split ratios and temperature programs. The optimized method proved to be simple and can be successfully applied for the determination of sage essential oils.

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Identification and Determination of the Components of Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Essential Oil, Isolated by Different Extraction Methods

Journal of Analytical Chemistry ◽

10.1134/s1061934820110131 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 75 (11) ◽

pp. 1451-1460

Author(s):

Z. A. Temerdashev ◽

V. V. Milevskaya ◽

L. P. Ryabokon’ ◽

N. N. Latin ◽

N. V. Kiseleva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Essential Oil ◽

Extraction Methods ◽

Salvia Officinalis ◽

Salvia Officinalis L

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The Hepatoprotective Role of Warburgia salutaris and Iso-Mukaadial Acetate on Carbon tetrachloride Intoxicated Rats Model

Current Bioactive Compounds ◽

10.2174/1573407217666210816105252 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

Author(s):

Gideon Ayeni ◽

Mthokozisi Blessing Cedric Simelane ◽

Shahidul Islam ◽

Ofentse Jacob Pooe

Keyword(s):

Carbon Tetrachloride ◽

Hepatic Injury ◽

Antioxidant Properties ◽

Hepatic Necrosis ◽

Protective Role ◽

Dependent Manner ◽

Sprague Dawley ◽

Sprague Dawley Rats ◽

Isolated Compound

Background: Medicinal plants together with their isolated bioactive compounds are known for their antioxidant properties which constitute therapeutic agents that are routinely employed in the treatment of liver diseases. Aims of the Study: The current study sought to explore the protective role of Warburgia salutaris and its isolated compound, iso-mukaadial acetate against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic injury. Methods: Thirty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into seven groups of five animals each and injected with CCl4 to induce hepatic injury. Results: Treatment with the crude extract of W. salutaris and of iso-mukaadial acetate significantly reduced the levels of alkaline phosphatase, alanine and aspartate aminotransaminases, total bilirubin and malondialdehyde in a dose dependent manner, when compared to untreated groups. Liver histology revealed a reduction in hepatic necrosis and inflammation. Conclusion: The current investigation has demonstrated that W. salutaris extract and iso-mukaadial acetate could mitigate the acute liver injury inflicted by a hepatotoxic inducer in rats.

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Alleviation of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatocellular damage and oxidative stress with a leaf extract of Glyphae brevis (Tiliaceae)

Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology ◽

10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0058 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 29 (6) ◽

pp. 609-619 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Lucky Legbosi Nwidu ◽

Yibala I. Oboma ◽

Ekramy Elmorsy ◽

Wayne Grant Carter

Keyword(s):

Carbon Tetrachloride ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Protective Role ◽

Lipid Peroxidation Product ◽

Hematological Indices ◽

Hepatocellular Damage ◽

Antioxidant Parameters ◽

Mechanistic Basis ◽

Histopathological Studies

Abstract Background Glyphae brevis leaf is reported in ethnomedicine as a treatment for hepatitis and jaundice; however, no studies have hitherto investigated the mechanistic basis of these claims. Methods A hepato-protective role of G. brevis hydromethanolic (GBH) leaf extract was established against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatotoxicity. Twenty-four hours after a CCl4 challenge, rats were sacrificed and serum hematological indices, lipid profile, and biochemical parameters were determined. The antioxidant enzymes parameters (glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase) and lipid peroxidation product (thiobarbituric reactive substances) levels in liver homogenates were evaluated. Changes in the liver cyto-architecture of different treatment groups were also investigated. Results The GBH extract produced no significant impact on weight and hematological indices. Intoxication with CCl4 significantly (p<0.001–0.05) increased total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) compared with control rats. Pretreatment with GBH leaf extract significantly reduced triglycerides, TC, and LDL to approaching control levels (p<0.001–0.05). The GBH leaf extract significantly alleviated CCl4-induced elevation of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and the CCl4-induced depression of total protein, and albumin. Liver antioxidant parameters were significantly increased in plant extract-treated rats, and this antagonized the pro-oxidant effect of CCl4. Histopathological studies also supported a hepato-protective effect of GBH. Collectively, the GBH leaf extract alleviated the CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity through improvement of innate antioxidant enzyme levels and lipid metabolism and stabilized the hepatocyte cyto-architecture of intoxicated rats. Conclusions This study establishes the ethnomedicinal role of G. brevis leaf in hepatitis and the mechanistic basis of hepato-protection against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity.

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