Trace metal contamination and species-specific bioaccumulation in the Zhoushan Fishery, northwestern East China Sea

Author(s):  
Weihua Feng ◽  
Hengtao Xu ◽  
Wenzhuo Zhu ◽  
Haifeng Zhang ◽  
Dongrong Zhang ◽  
...  
Crustaceana ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 86 (11) ◽  
pp. 1410-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Hui Hsiao ◽  
Tien-Hsi Fang

Marine copepods have a great ability to accumulate trace metals from seawater. The trace metal content in marine copepods may vary both intra- and inter-specifically. However, the known specific trace metal content of the copepod sexes and according to the ovigerous status of the females is very limited. Copepod samples of Euchaeta concinna Dana, 1849, were collected from the southern East China Sea and separated into four groups: males; non-ovigerous females; ovigerous females without egg sacs, and egg sacs, in order to analyse the trace metal contents (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in these samples. These trace metal contents were found to range between 0.04 and 195.7 μg/g. Zinc, Fe, and Cu were the major components among the trace metals studied and their concentrations generally exceeded 10 μg/g. The trace metal contents in the copepod body generally exceeded the amount in the egg sacs. However, the Cr concentration in the egg sacs was much higher than that in the copepod body, either male or female, and the value ranked as second just behind Zn among the metals studied. The nickel content was also slightly higher in the egg sacs. This study provides the important finding that E. concinna egg sacs contained Cr concentrations out of all proportions to that of the copepod body. Yet, why E. concinna egg sacs contain relatively higher Cr concentrations than the body remains a question to be answered.


Author(s):  
Huiping Xu ◽  
Changwei Xu ◽  
Rufu Qin ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Shangqin Luo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yasunori Goto ◽  
Hiroomi Eguchi ◽  
Masaru Iida

Abstract In the automotive IC using thick-film silicon on insulator (SOI) semiconductor device, if the gettering capability of a SOI wafer is inadequate, electrical characteristics degradation by metal contamination arises and the yield falls. At this time, an automotive IC was made experimentally for evaluation of the gettering capability as one of the purposes. In this IC, one of the output characteristics varied from the standard, therefore failure analysis was performed, which found trace metal elements as one of the causes. By making full use of 3D perspective, it is possible to fabricate a site-specific sample into 0.1 micrometre in thickness without missing a failure point that has very minute quantities of contaminant in a semiconductor device. Using energy dispersive X-ray, it is possible to detect trace metal contamination at levels 1E12 atoms per sq cm. that are conventionally detected only by trace element analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1284-1292
Author(s):  
Nan LIN ◽  
Yazhou JIANG ◽  
Xingwei YUAN ◽  
Jing GUO ◽  
Jianzhong LING ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuzhang LIANG ◽  
Wei SONG ◽  
Ming ZHAO ◽  
Wei CHEN ◽  
Yu LI ◽  
...  

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