Effect of Environmental Regulation on High-quality Economic Development in China—An Empirical Analysis Based on Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model

Author(s):  
Yun Liu ◽  
Meng Liu ◽  
Gege Wang ◽  
Lulu Zhao ◽  
Pan An
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2231
Author(s):  
Die Li ◽  
Sumin Hu

Technological innovation is considered to be an effective way to promote the quality of economic development and green transition under environmental policies, while the specific mechanism of this process is still unclear. Thus, the purpose of this paper was to examine how technological innovation mediates the relation between environmental regulation and high-quality economic development. Based on the panel data of 34 industries in China from 2007 to 2015, this paper firstly calculated the green total factor productivity (GTFP) as a proxy variable for the quality of economic development through the super-slack-based measure model, and then analyzed the impact of environmental regulation and technical innovation on the GTFP by making use of the mediation effect model. The results showed that environmental-related policy directly affected the GTFP while technological innovation indirectly moderated this process, where the moderate impact of technological innovation was industrial heterogeneous. Specifically, the relation between environmental regulation and GTFP was positively and partially moderated by technological innovation in clean industries and high-tech industries, while positively but completely moderated by technological innovation in low-and medium-tech industries. Moreover, the mediating effect of technological innovation in pollution-intensive industries was positive but insignificant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 867-878
Author(s):  
Zhang Lingwei ◽  
Wang Yan

The relation between political and business is a major social relationship nowadays, it is also an significant factor affecting the regional economic development. In 2016, the state leader has also proposed to build a new type of “close” and “cleaning” political and business relationship. Under the new normal, China’s economic development has changed from emphasis on increment to quality. In the Hi-Q development, real economy is the cornerstone of the overall economic. In recent years, as an emerging real economy, electronic cigarette industry has fast-paced in China. The upstream and downstream industrial chains are mainly concentrated in China’s eastern coastal areas, what follows is the rapid spreading of electronic cigarette stores. Thus, it is essential to probe the impact of the new political business relationship on the Hi-Q development of the electronic cigarette industry, exploring ways to improve the new political business relationship, to the extent that realize the Hi-Q development of it. This study uses the empirical analysis on the influence of the new political business relationship on the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry. In empirical analysis, the first process is to set up the index system of Hi-Q development level of the electronic cigarette industry combined with the new development concept, according to the data of the eastern coastal areas from 2011 to 2017, then use the entropy method to assess the Hi-Q development index of the electronic cigarette industry of eastern coastal provinces, and finally use the fixed effect panel model, select the government intervention as the core explanatory variable, select the corruption index and legal environment as the important explanatory variables and human capital as the controlled variables to implement empirical analysis on the influence of new political business relationship on the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry. The upshot demonstrate that new political business relationship can facilitate the Hi-Q development of the electronic cigarette industry effectively. As a result, the new political business relationship can effectively facilitate the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry.


Author(s):  
La Duc Minh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hao ◽  
Vu Thi Thuy

Ethnic affairs play an important role in socio of ethnic groups’ solidarity, assurance of security and national defense stability. In -economic development, maintenanceorder to improve the quality of ethnic affairs, it is practical to carry out postgraduate training of officer implementing ethnic affairs using state budget with the aim of encouraging and enhancing officer quality to satisfy high-quality human resource in international integration.


2019 ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Ksenia V. Bagmet

The article provides an empirical test of the hypothesis of the influence of the level of economic development of the country on the level of development of its social capital based on panel data analysis. In this study, the Indices of Social Development elaborated by the International Institute of Social Studies under World Bank support are used as an indicators of social capital development as they best meet the requirements for complexity (include six integrated indicators of Civic Activism, Clubs and Associations, Intergroup Cohesion, Interpersonal Safety and Trust, Gender Equality, Inclusion of Minorities), comprehensiveness of measurement, sustainability. In order to provide an empirical analysis, we built a panel that includes data for 20 countries divided into four groups according to the level of economic development. The first G7 countries (France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom); the second group is the economically developed countries, EU members and Turkey, the third group is the new EU member states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania); to the fourth group – post-Soviet republics (Armenia, Georgia, Russian Federation, Ukraine). The analysis shows that the parameters of economic development of countries cannot be completely excluded from the determinants of social capital. Indicators show that the slowdown in economic growth leads to greater cohesion among people in communities, social control over the efficiency of distribution and use of funds, and enforcement of property rights. The level of tolerance to racial diversity and the likelihood of negative externalities will depend on the change in the rate of economic growth. Also, increasing the well-being of people will have a positive impact on the level of citizens’ personal safety, reducing the level of crime, increasing trust. Key words: social capital, economic growth, determinant, indice of social development.


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