The Relationship Between the Physician-Patient Relationship, Physician Empathy, and Patient Trust

Author(s):  
Qing Wu ◽  
Zheyu Jin ◽  
Pei Wang
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef Semnani ◽  
Arash Ardalan ◽  
Hamid Reza Shahpouri ◽  
fatemeh bastami

Abstract Background The relationship between physician and patient is important topic in medical practice. How a physician dresses and addresses the patients are key factors that contribute to developing a rapport. This study aimed to investigate the psychiatrist's perspectives in order to facilitate an effective communication with patients.Methods This descriptive-analytic study was done on psychiatrists and psychiatric residents through a non-selective and non-randomized sampling method. Data were collected based on a questionnaire. Variables were such as age, sex, duration of practice as a psychiatrist, priority for male psychiatrist dress preference, priority for female psychiatrist dress preferences, priority for choosing a doctor from a gender perspective, priority for being addressed by patients, using the word of the gentleman or lady to address the patients, and the type of verbs and pronouns used by the psychiatrist and the patient during the interview in terms of the total number of verbs and pronouns. Subsequently, eight photographs of male and female physician’s coverage according to the in Iranian culture were shown to the participants and they were asked to choose one.Results A total of 77 psychiatrists participated in this study, of which 45 (58.4%) were male and 32 (41.6%) were female. In case of male psychiatrist’s coverage, 56 (72.7%) participants preferred suits; whereas in case of female psychiatrist’s coverages, 25 (32.5%) participants chose colored mantos and scarves, 22 (28.6%) selected black manteos and head dresses. Sixty three (81.8%) patients believed that the gender of the physician was not important in determining the treating physician. According to the type of addressing the psychiatrist by patients, 71 (92.2%) participants preferred to call the doctor's name followed by surname and 60 (77.9%) psychiatrists wanted patients to use the word "Mr. or Ms.” prior their names. Sixty three (81.8%) psychiatrists stated that it was better to use plural pronouns and verbs in interviewing patients, and 67 (87%) preferred their patients to use plural verbs to address them.Conclusions Psychiatrists’ appearance and the accuracy of the patient-referring type, based on what the physicians believe, along with the characteristics of the patients’ perspectives, help improving physician-patient relationship.


2011 ◽  
pp. 400-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Henry Osorio

The idealized vision of the physician-patient relationship was characterized by patient trust and physician availability, in a long-term relationship in which physicians knew many things about their patients and their families, being the physician a part of the patient's community. Physician employers, pharmaceutical companies, and insurance companies have abruptly entered the once private relationship between physicians and patients, changing a true relationship into a simple encounter. The substitution of the generic terms physician and patient for provider and client mirrors the increased impersonality of the encounter based on the commercialization of medicine. The present review analyzes the situations, which have led to the progressive and unavoidable deterioration of the physician-patient relationship within a globalized society.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axler Jean Paul ◽  
Yves Gardy Leonard ◽  
Rebecca Saint Louis ◽  
Jackyvens Camille ◽  
Hans Peter K. Delicat ◽  
...  

AbstractTo discover the relationship model in force between doctor and patient at the Haitian State University Hospital of Haïti (HUEH), a semi-directed survey was conducted among fifty patients. The qualitative analysis of the various interviews showed that patients were generally satisfied with their relationship with doctors. However, opinions are not sharing on their level information whether it is their illness or their therapeutic management; the results also showed that doctors had poor empathy. Hence our conclusion there is an unethical relationship in this institution, where doctors and patients coexist mainly in a “to” relationship and less so in a “between” relationship.


2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Gensabella Furnari

L’impostazione classica della questione bioetica dell’eutanasia attraverso il paradigma dei principi conduce a risolvere la questione con un sì, se si privilegia il principio di autonomia, o con un no se si dà il primato al principio dell’indisponibilità della vita. Il saggio muove dalla proposta che sia possibile un altro approccio, basato sull’interazione, suggerita come linea metodica da Warren T. Reich, del paradigma dei principi con gli altri paradigmi della bioetica: l’esperienza, la cura, la virtù. Il primo momento è ripensare l’eutanasia come l’oggetto di una domanda che viene dalla sofferenza e che, come tale, va accolta ed interpretata in un contesto di relazione. A differenza del suicidio, non vi è qui un darsi la morte, ma un domandare la morte all’altro. L’attenzione etica va spostata dal far centro esclusivamente sull’autonomia al focalizzarsi anche e soprattutto sulla relazione, in particolare sulla complessità e le contraddizioni che segnano oggi la relazione tra il paziente e il medico. Anche se chiede una “cura” limite, paradossale che non può essere data, pena la contraddizione e il ribaltamento degli stessi fini della medicina, la domanda di eutanasia non può restare inevasa, ma deve essere accolta, ri-aperta con l’attenzione che il paradigma di cura impone, con l’humanitas che il paradigma di virtù ci consegna. L’attenzione etica all’esperienza di chi domanda la morte diviene il primo momento per trovare una conciliazione tra momenti apparentemente antitetici, come la sacralità e la qualità della vita, per cogliere la complementarità tra diritti apparentemente antitetici come il diritto ad essere lasciati soli e il diritto a non essere lasciati soli, per sostenere insieme la liberazione dal dolore fisico e la liberazione del dolore dell’anima. Spostando il punto di vista dalla libertà alla relazione, il saggio vuole indicare l’impossibilità etica di dire di sì all’eutanasia proprio sul versante della relazione, ponendo al tempo stesso l’accento non solo sulla responsabilità che il dire di sì comporta, ma anche sulle altre responsabilità di cui la domanda di eutanasia ci fa carico: le responsabilità che riguardano la situazione da cui trae origine, e le altre che riguardano ciò che rimane da fare per rispondere alla richiesta di aiuto e di cura che la domanda sottende. Con il movimento proprio dell’etica della cura, il saggio vuole proporre di non risolvere il dilemma in cui la questione bioetica dell’eutanasia sembra costringerci, rinunciando alla vita o alla libertà, ma di provare a ridefinire il contesto da cui il dilemma ha origine, in modo tale che sia possibile tenere insieme vita e libertà. ---------- Classical approach to the problem of the euthanasia, through the paradigm of the principles conducts to solve the matter with a yes, if the principle of autonomy is privileged, or with a no if the primacy is given to the principle of the unavailability of the life. This paper moves from the proposal that another approach is possible, based on the interaction, suggested as methodic line by Warren T. Reich, of the paradigm of the principles with the other paradigms of the bioethics: the experience, the care, the virtue. The first moment is to consider the euthanasia as the object of a question that comes from the suffering and that, as such, it must be welcomed and interpreted in a context of relationship. Unlike the suicide there is not here a killing oneself, but an asking other for death. The ethical attention must be moved from the exclusive center of autonomy to the relationship, particularly on the complexity and the contradictions that mark the physician-patient relationship between today. Even if it asks a limit “care”, paradoxical that cannot be given, or the aims of the medicine itself would be contradicted and overturned, the question of euthanasia cannot stay outstanding, but must be welcomed, opened again with the attention that the paradigm of care imposes, with the humanitas that the paradigm of virtue delivers us. The ethical attention to the experience of whom asks the death it becomes the first moment to find a conciliation among apparently antithetical moments, as the sacredness and the quality of the life, to gather the complementarity among apparently antithetical rights as the right to be left alone and the right not to be left alone, to sustain together the liberation from the physical pain and the liberation from the pain of the soul. Moving the point of view from freedom to relationship the paper wants to point out the ethical impossibility to say yes to the euthanasia just on the side of the relationship, at the same time setting the accent not only on the responsibility that saying yes means, but also on the other responsibilities of which the question of euthanasia ask us: the responsibilities derived by the situation and the others concerning what to answer to the help request and care that the question subtends. In the way proper of the ethics of the care, the paper proposes not to solve the dilemma of the euthanasia abdicating to the life or to the liberty, but trying to redefine the context from which the dilemma has origin, in such way that it is possible to hold together life and liberty.


1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry R. Furrow

The physician–patient relationship is anchored in trust. Historically the relationship has been a paternalistic one, with the patient expected to trust the physician's training and skills in doing what is “best” for the patient. But medical knowledge has expanded, as have treatment options and knowledge of the risks of treatment. The physician must now possess volumes of specialized knowledge about procedures and treatments, side effects and alternatives, drugs and their contraindications. Information has become a companion to trust. The patient, while still dependent on the physician's expertise, now wants information about choices and hazards in treatment. Expanded choice has made the patient a consumer of healthcare and its risks rather than a passive recipient of treatment from the professional.


2021 ◽  
pp. 161-178
Author(s):  
Abraham Fuks

Health care takes place in the relationship between patient and physician that is crafted mutually and relies crucially on the words and behaviors of the participants. The physician has a duty of care to the person who is ill and must therefore engage fully to respond to the needs of the patient. A language of alliance and shared goals that are clearly communicated shifts the doctor’s attention from the disease to the patient. This chapter examines schemas that have been put forward to characterize the clinical relationship and critiques the dual discourses that separate science and art, and posit technical skills and humane attentiveness as competing frames. It reviews phenomenological analyses of the clinical interaction and cautions against a form of autonomy and empowerment that permits clinicians to shed their responsibilities. The chapter explores clinical presence and relational understanding as necessary features of responsive and responsible clinical care.


Author(s):  
Rosella Ciliberti ◽  
Alessandro Bonsignore ◽  
Liliana Lorettu ◽  
Maurizio Secchi ◽  
Michele Minuto ◽  
...  

"Healthcare organization aims to shorten hospitalization times, both to facilitate patient turnover and to avoid the risks of the nosocomial environment. Between March and September 2018, patients that were discharged after hospitalization for scheduled reconstructive breast surgery were given a portable device with the Dr. Link app installed, created to allow real-time communication with physicians. Patients and physicians completed a satisfaction survey on their experience with the use of the device. Analysis shows overall patient satisfaction in terms of improvement in relationships and quality of life. Physicians reported more responsible patient behaviour, better compliance, and earlier treatment of complications. Continuous interactive assistance can improve the discharged patient’s quality of life and therapeutic path. However, the device risks becoming a negative tool if the health care professional has not made the proper initial emotional investment in the relationship, delegating the totality of the therapeutic relationship to the tablet."


2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Hoff ◽  
Grace E. Collinson

The physician–patient relationship is an important ideal, and a construct central to discussions regarding health systems change and innovation. This review examines the nonempirical literature focused on the physician–patient relationship published over the past 15 years. The review’s results show a literature that is heavily context bound, relies on a combination of informational and emotional appeals to influence readers, and is mostly focused on portraying the state of this relationship in negative ways. Characteristics of the relationship such as trust, communication, and information are particularly focused on, while other important features like empathy remain less addressed. The review’s findings suggest broadening the perspective regarding how the physician–patient relationship is construed, in order to take advantage of its increased importance in the modern health care marketplace, and to account for new relational dynamics between providers and patients suggested by innovations in care delivery.


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