A preliminary study on platelet aggregation in postmenopausal women consuming extra-virgin olive oil and high-oleic acid sunflower oil

1998 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Sánchez-Muniz ◽  
P. Oubiña ◽  
J. Benedí ◽  
S. Ródenas ◽  
C. Cuesta
Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Zhao ◽  
Aimin Shi ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Jinrong Zhou

Unhealthy dietary patterns are important risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MS), which is associated with gut microbiota disorder. High oleic acid peanut oil (HOPO) and extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), considered as healthy dietary oil, are rich in oleic acid and bioactive phytochemicals, yet efficacy of MS prevention and mechanisms linking to gut microbiota remain obscure. Herein, we investigated HOPO and EVOO supplementation in attenuating diet-induced MS, and the potential mechanisms focusing on modulation of gut microbiota. Physiological, histological and biochemical parameters and gut microbiota profiles were compared among four groups fed respectively with the following diets for 12 weeks: normal chow diet with ordinary drinking water, high-fat diet with fructose drinking water, HOPO diet with fructose drinking water, and EVOO diet with fructose drinking water. HOPO or EVOO supplementation exhibit significant lower body weight gain, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and reduced liver steatosis. HOPO significantly reduced cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level, while EVOO reduced these levels without significant difference. HOPO and EVOO prevented gut disorder and significantly increased β-diversity and abundance of Bifidobacterium. Moreover, HOPO significantly decreased abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Blautia. These findings suggest that both HOPO and EVOO can attenuate diet-induced MS, associated with modulating gut microbiota.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J. S�nchez-Muniz ◽  
Pilar Oubi�a ◽  
Sof�a R�denas ◽  
Juana Benedi ◽  
Carmen Cuesta

1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 251-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Nicolaïew ◽  
Nicole Lemort ◽  
Laura Adorni ◽  
Bruno Berra ◽  
Gigliola Montorfano ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 159 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Storniolo ◽  
J. J. Moreno

The mediterranean diet (MD) reduced the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC), and olive oil, the primary source of fat in the MD, has also been found to have a protective effect. However, animals fed with oleic acid present a high number of intestinal tumours, suggesting that oleic acid and olive oil consumption can exert different effects on CRC. Considering that extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is a complex mix of fatty acids and minor compounds such as polyphenols, hydrocarbons, phytosterols and triterpenes; and that these compounds have antioxidant activity and consequently they can modulate the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade and eicosanoid synthesis. This review analyzes the state of the art of olive oil components on the AA cascade and cellular mechanism involved in CRC such as intestinal epithelial cell growth/apoptosis, to understand the fact that the consumption of seed oils with high oleic content or EVOO will probably have different effects on CRC development.


2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen M. Roche

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMMA CHIAVARO ◽  
ELENA VITTADINI ◽  
MARIA TERESA RODRIGUEZ-ESTRADA ◽  
LORENZO CERRETANI ◽  
LISA CAPELLI ◽  
...  

Crop Science ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Miller ◽  
D. C. Zimmerman ◽  
B. A. Vick

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