Application of wet waste from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with or without sea mud to feeding sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

Abstract This study aims to determine the physiological changes in local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) Were adapted on a maintenance bath recirculation system with a different substrate. This study uses three treatments and three replications. The first treatment is by using sea mud substrate, a second treatment using fine gravel substrate, a third treatment was not using the base substrate. The main parameters of physiological changes observed were local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) During the period of adaptation in maintenance bath. Supporting parameters observed were mortality rate and water quality. The results showed that physiological changes occur during adaptation changes of sea cucumber body to rounded, elongated, expanded and irregular. Sea cucumbers secrete intestines and gonads in stress response to environment. Sea cucumbers are maintained on the mud substrat was average survive for five days, fine gravel substrate for three days and without substrate for less than three days. The conclusion of this research is maintained in bath of sea cucumbers with sea mud substrate showed the best results, it is characterized by the average survival time longer and the amount of sea cucumber intestines and gonads secrete less of a sea cucumber that are maintained on the basis of substrate fine gravel substrate and without substrate.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868 (Stichopodidae, Holothuroidea) terhadap Jumlah Total Hemosit Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 (Penaeidae, Crustacea)

Journal of Marine Research ◽

10.14710/jmr.v10i3.31112 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 387-394

Author(s):

Ulin Ni'mah ◽

Delianis Pringgenies ◽

Gunawan Widi Santosa

Keyword(s):

Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽

Sea Cucumber ◽

Crop Failure ◽

Laboratory Experimentation ◽

Shrimp Feed ◽

And Control ◽

Immune Enhancer

Peningkatan imunitas udang vaname dengan menggunakan imnostimulator merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kegagalan panen pada budidaya udang vaname. Ekstrak teripang emas memiliki senyawa yang berperan sebagai peningkat imun. Beberapa senyawa yang terkandung pada teripang emas yaitu saponin dan steroid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak teripang emas terhadap jumlah total hemosit Litopenaeus vannamei dan konsentrasi ekstrak teripang emas yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan jumlah total hemosit udang vaname. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen laboratoris dengan perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak teripang emas yang ditambahkann pada pakan udang komersil yaitu 0 ppm; 40 ppm; 80 ppm; 120 ppm. Hasil penelitian jumlah total hemosit udang vaname terjadi peningkatan akibat pemberian ekstrak teripang emas dibandingkan kontrol. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat pada jumlah total hemosit udang vaname yang diberi ekstrak teripang emas dengan konsentrasi 40 dan 120 ppm pada hari ke-8. Pemberian ekstrak teripang emas dengan konsentrasi 120 ppm memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu jumlah total hemosit sebanyak 1,18x106 sel/mL, dan untuk kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang diberikan ekstrak teripang emas dan kontrol memiliki persentase sebesar 100%. Kesimpulannya adalah pemberian ekstrak teripang emas berpengaruh terhadap jumlah hemosit udang vaname. Increased immunity of vaname shrimp by using imnostimulator is one of the efforts to prevent crop failure in the cultivation of vaname shrimp. gold sea cucumber extract has a compound that acts as an immune enhancer. Some of the compounds contained in Stichopus hermanii are saponins and steroids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gold sea cucumber extract on the total amount of vaname shrimp haemocyte and the most appropriate concentration of golden sea cucumber extract to increase the total amount of vaname shrimp haemocyte. The method used was a method of laboratory experimentation with the treatment of the concentration of Stichopus hermanii extract added to commercial shrimp feed that is 0 ppm; 40 ppm; 80 ppm; 120 ppm. The results of the study the total amount of shrimp haemocyte Litopenaeus vananamei increased due to administration of Stichopus hermanii extract compared to control. The increase was seen in the total amount of vaname shrimp haemocyte given gold sea cucumber extract with concentrations of 40 and 120 ppm on day 8. Administration of gold sea cucumber extract with a concentration of 120 ppm gives the best result that is the total amount of haemocyte as much as 1.18x106 cells / mL, and for the survival of Litopenaeus vannamei given extract gold sea cucumber and control has a percentage of 100%. The conclusion is that the administration of gold sea cucumber extract affects the amount of haemocyte shrimp vaname.

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Effects of dietary sea mud and yellow soil on growth and energy budget of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka)

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.029 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 286 (3-4) ◽

pp. 266-270 ◽

Cited By ~ 76

Author(s):

Ying Liu ◽

Shuanglin Dong ◽

Xiangli Tian ◽

Fang Wang ◽

Qinfeng Gao

Keyword(s):

Energy Budget ◽

Sea Cucumber ◽

Apostichopus Japonicus ◽

Sea Mud

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Population genetics of a tropical sea cucumber species (Stichopus monotuberculatus) in China

Conservation Genetics ◽

10.1007/s10592-013-0506-7 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 14 (6) ◽

pp. 1279-1284 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Lihong Yuan ◽

Chaoqun Hu ◽

Lvping Zhang ◽

Jianjun Xia

Keyword(s):

Population Genetics ◽

Sea Cucumber ◽

Stichopus Monotuberculatus ◽

Tropical Sea

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Retrofitting Sea Cucumber Nursery Tanks to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems for Highly Intensive Litopenaeus vannamei Aquaculture

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app11209478 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (20) ◽

pp. 9478

Author(s):

Yishuai Du ◽

Jianping Xu ◽

Li Zhou ◽

Fudi Chen ◽

Tianlong Qiu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽

Sea Cucumber ◽

Stocking Density ◽

Ammonia Nitrogen ◽

Average Weight ◽

Recirculating Aquaculture ◽

Nitrite Nitrogen ◽

Innovative Methodology ◽

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems ◽

Total Ammonia

Designing good recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) is challenging in shrimp aquaculture. In this study, two sets of RASs were constructed using sea cucumber nursery tanks for rearing Litopenaeus vannamei. Recirculating aquaculture was supported by key technologies such as sewage collection and aeration systems adapted to the rectangular tanks and technologies for the removal of sewage, shrimp shells, and dead individuals. Six-hundred and eighty-five thousand juveniles were selected for rearing in the newly constructed RASs, where the average stocking density was 1013 shrimp/m3. During the recirculating aquaculture period of 53 days, the water temperature of the tanks was 24–31 °C, the salinity was 25–32‰, the pH was 6.4–8.2, the DO was ≥ 4.9 mg/L, the concentration of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) was maintained between 0.17 and 4.9 mg/L, the concentration of nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) was between 0.12 and 4.7 mg/L, and the total number of Vibrio bacteria remained between 330 and 9700 cfu/mL. At the end of the experiment, the final average weight of individual shrimp was 13.43 g, and the average yield reached 12.92 kg/m3. The great improvement in growth performance marks a breakthrough in RAS technology of shrimp, and it supports the use of an innovative methodology for the retrofitting and utilization of idle sea cucumber nursery tanks.

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Community structure of sea cucumber on Harapan Island and East Penjaliran Island, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Indonesia

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/919/1/012025 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 919 (1) ◽

pp. 012025

Author(s):

T R Yuniarga ◽

T B Satriyo ◽

R I Adharini

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Sea Cucumber ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Data Retrieval ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Marine Animals ◽

Sea Cucumbers ◽

Distribution Index ◽

Stichopus Monotuberculatus ◽

Holothuria Atra

Abstract Sea cucumbers are marine animals of the Holothuroidea Class that have ecological, health, and socioeconomic benefits. This study aims to determine the structure of the sea cucumber community on Harapan Island and East Penjaliran Island, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Kepulauan Seribu Regency. Data collection was conducted in January 2020, where each island was divided into two stations, and each station was divided into three substations for data retrieval. The method is a quadratic transect method using a plot measuring 1x1 m. In each square plot, observations were made regarding the type and number of sea cucumbers found and water quality parameters, including salinity, temperature, pH, DO, and total organic matter. Observation parameters include diversity index, uniformity index, frequency, density, important value index, dominance, and sea cucumber distribution index. During the study, species found on Harapan Island include H. atra, H. scabra, H. leucospilota, Bohadschia marmorata, and Stichopus herrmanni. Meanwhile, species found on East Penjaliran Island include H. atra, H. leucospilota, H. coluber, H. pardalis, H. fuscocinerea, H. hilla, Bohadschia marmorata, Stichopus ocellatus, and Stichopus monotuberculatus. The most abundant and predominant species on both islands is Holothuria atra. The average diversity index on Harapan Island falls into the low category, while East Penjaliran Island is classified as medium. The dominance index of both islands is low and has a uniform distribution. Environmental conditions and sea cucumber exploitation affect the structure of sea cucumber communities on both islands.

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