Joint association of modifiable lifestyle and metabolic health status with incidence of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study

Endocrine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingting Zuo ◽  
Haibin Li ◽  
Shuohua Chen ◽  
Xue Tian ◽  
Dapeng Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Metabolic Health ◽  
All Cause Mortality

Low serum lathosterol levels associate with fatal cardiovascular disease and excess all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (12) ◽  
pp. 1381-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Weingärtner ◽  
Dieter Lütjohann ◽  
Sven Meyer ◽  
Arne Fuhrmann ◽  
Bodo Cremers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Low Serum

scholarly journals Social Integration, Social Support, and All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinke Tan ◽  
Yafeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
All Cause Mortality

Social relationships are associated with all-cause mortality. Substantial uncertainties remain, however, for the associations of social relationships with mortality from subtypes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and major non-vascular diseases. This prospective cohort study estimated mortality risks according to social support and social integration utilizing a nationally representative sample of 29,179 adults ages 18 years and older. Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed. Social integration, but not social support was associated with all-cause mortality risk. For CVD mortality, social integration predicted a 33% lower risk (HR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.53–0.86). The results were similar in magnitude for heart disease mortality. Participants with the highest social integration level had a 53%, 30%, and 47% decreased mortality risk of diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and chronic lower respiratory diseases (CLRD) than those with the lowest level. These social integration associations were linear and consistent across baseline age, sex and socioeconomic status. We did not observe an association of social integration with the risk of cancer mortality. Our findings support the linear association of social integration but not social support with mortality from a range of major chronic diseases in the US adult population, independent of socioeconomic status (SES), behavioral risk factors, and health status.

scholarly journals Erectile Dysfunction Severity as a Risk Marker for Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalisation and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e1001372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Banks ◽  
Grace Joshy ◽  
Walter P. Abhayaratna ◽  
Leonard Kritharides ◽  
Peter S. Macdonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Risk Marker ◽  
All Cause Mortality

scholarly journals Health literacy, health status and health behaviors of German students– study protocol for the “Healthy Habits” cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Lange ◽  
Alexandra Löwe ◽  
Gerrit Stassen ◽  
Andrea Schaller
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
The State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Study Format

Abstract Background The emerging adulthood is traditionally viewed as a time of optimal health, but also as a critical life span, characterized by changing life circumstances and the establishment of an individual lifestyle. Especially university life seems to hold several challenges impeding the manifestation of a health supporting manner, as many students tend to show a poorer health behavior and a higher amount of health-related problems than comparable age groups. This, along with a steady growth of the higher education sector, brings increased attention to the university setting in the context of prevention. To date, there are few empirical longitudinal and coherent cross-sectional data on the status of students’ health literacy, health status, and health behaviors, and on the impact of the study format on students’ health. The aim of this prospective cohort study is to reduce this research gap. Methods Starting during winter semester 2020/21, the prospective cohort study collects data on health literacy, health status and health behavior on a semester-by-semester basis. All enrolled students of the IST University of Applied Sciences, regardless of study format and discipline, can participate in the study at the beginning of their first semester. The data are collected digitally via a specifically programmed app. A total of 103 items assess the subjectively perceived health status, life and study satisfaction, sleep quality, perceived stress, physical activity, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug addiction and health literacy. Statistical analysis uses (1) multivariate methods to look at changes within the three health dimensions over time and (2) the association between the three health dimensions using multiple regression methods and correlations. Discussion This cohort study collects comprehensive health data from students on the course of study. It is assumed that gathered data will provide information on how the state of health develops over the study period. Also, different degrees of correlations of health behavior and health literacy will reveal different impacts on the state of students’ health. Furthermore, this study will contribute to empirically justified development of target group-specific interventions. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00023397 (registered on October 26, 2020).

scholarly journals Depression, non-fatal stroke and all-cause mortality in old age: A prospective cohort study of primary care patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 150 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Köhler ◽  
Frans Verhey ◽  
Siegfried Weyerer ◽  
Birgitt Wiese ◽  
Kathrin Heser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Fatal Stroke ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Primary Care Patients
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