scholarly journals Nested hollow architectures of nitrogen-doped carbon-decorated Fe, Co, Ni-based phosphides for boosting water and urea electrolysis

Nano Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Shoushuang Huang ◽  
Ping Ning ◽  
Peijun Xin ◽  
Zhiwen Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractTailoring the nanostructure/morphology and chemical composition is important to regulate the electronic configuration of electrocatalysts and thus enhance their performance for water and urea electrolysis. Herein, the nitrogen-doped carbon-decorated tricomponent metal phosphides of FeP4 nanotube@Ni-Co-P nanocage (NC-FNCP) with unique nested hollow architectures are fabricated by a self-sacrifice template strategy. Benefiting from the multi-component synergy, the modification of nitrogen-doped carbon, and the modulation of nested porous hollow morphology, NC-FNCP facilitates rapid electron/mass transport in water and urea electrolysis. NC-FNCP-based anode shows low potentials of 248 mV and 1.37 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) to attain 10 mA/cm2 for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and urea oxidation reaction (UOR), respectively. In addition, the overall urea electrolysis drives 10 mA/cm2 at a comparatively low voltage of 1.52 V (vs. RHE) that is 110 mV lower than that of overall water electrolysis, as well as exhibits excellent stability over 20 h. This work strategizes a multi-shell-structured electrocatalyst with multi-compositions and explores its applications in a sustainable combination of hydrogen production and sewage remediation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 119738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Yaoda Liu ◽  
Tingting Liang ◽  
Edison Huixiang Ang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (67) ◽  
pp. 9473-9476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakkid Sanetuntikul ◽  
Tao Hang ◽  
Sangaraju Shanmugam

Hollow nitrogen-doped carbon spheres showed oxygen reduction activity comparable with a commercial Pt/C catalyst and excellent stability in alkaline electrolyte medium.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 11925-11932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinying Sun ◽  
Libo Li ◽  
Xueping Zhang ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Simin Lv ◽  
...  

This paper demonstrates high electrocatalytic activity of NCNF/GCE towards small biomolecules. The proposed electrochemical sensor exhibits good selectivity, high sensitivity and excellent stability towards AA, DA and UA simultaneous detection.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhua Xu ◽  
Qiguan Wang ◽  
Shaoting Zhao ◽  
Sumin Wang

Abstract The construction of efficient and stable non-precious metal electrocatalysts for water hydrolysis and metal-air batteries is a key to tackle the energy shortage and environmental pollution. Herein, a composite consisting of needle-forest nickel cobalt oxide and nitrogen-doped carbon (NDC)-molybdenum carbide loaded on carbon cloth (NiCo2O4@NDC-Mo2C/CC) is synthesized from the hydrothermal method. The introduction of nitrogen-doped carbon and carbon cloth improves the electrical conductivity of the composite, the existence of NDC-Mo2C on CC makes NiCo2O4 produce generous oxygen vacancies. Therefore, NiCo2O4@NDC-Mo2C/CC shows the low overpotentials of HER (120 mV) and OER (220 mV) @10 mA cm-2 and excellent performances for overall water electrolysis in alkaline medium. Also, NiCo2O4@NDC-Mo2C/CC exhibits robust oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance and a large specific capacity of 778 mAh g−1 and energy density of 104 mW cm−2 as air cathode in Zn-air batteries. This work enriches knowledge to explore multifunctional electrocatalysts to replace noble metallic catalysts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhui Cao ◽  
Kexin Wang ◽  
Jiayi Chen ◽  
Chaojun Lei ◽  
Bin Yang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 16568-16572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Han ◽  
Tongwen Yu ◽  
Wen Lei ◽  
Wenwen Liu ◽  
Kun Feng ◽  
...  

Nickel–cobalt mixed phosphides encapsulated into nitrogen-doped carbon nanocones have been successfully prepared through a facile ammonia-etching method followed by phosphidation treatment, which exhibit high electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability toward the hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline solutions.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4144
Author(s):  
Vadahanambi Sridhar ◽  
Hyun Park

Till date, waste plastics are either down-cycled to cheap products like fibers or burnt in incinerators to generate heat. In this manuscript, we report a simple and effective technique for microwave induced transformation of waste polyethylene terephthalate (wPET) to carbon nano-tubes (CNT). Iron nano-particles dispersed on graphene substrate acted as catalyst for CNT growth whereas urea served the dual role of de-polymerisation of wPET and also as nitrogen doping agent. Application of our newly synthesized 3-D meso-porous graphene-nitrogen doped carbon nanotube- iron electrode (Fe@NCNT-rGO) as electro-catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) shows a positive half-wave potential (E1/2) of 0.75 V vs. RHE (reversible hydrogen electrode), nearly ideal four-electron pathway and excellent methanol tolerance when compared to commercial 20% Pt/C. The utility of Fe@NCNT-rGO for removal of bisphenol A from contaminated waters is also reported.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (47) ◽  
pp. 20067-20074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Dunfeng Gao ◽  
Guoxiong Wang ◽  
Shu Miao ◽  
Haihua Wu ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7247-7255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Chang ◽  
Shanshan Yang ◽  
Chaorui Xue ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
...  

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots encapsulated in the mesoporous channels of SBA-15 (NCDs-in-SBA-15), with excellent structural, thermal and photostability, are successfully achieved.


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