Food Engineering at Multiple Scales: Case Studies, Challenges and the Future—A European Perspective

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yrjö H. Roos ◽  
Peter J. Fryer ◽  
Dietrich Knorr ◽  
Heike P. Schuchmann ◽  
Karin Schroën ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
European Perspective ◽  
Food Engineering ◽  
The Future

Environmental Studies and Ethnic Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
David N. Pellow
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Ethnic Studies ◽  
Environmental Studies ◽  
Potential Value

This article offers insights into conceptual, pedagogical, and programmatic crossings and conflicts between the fields of Environmental Studies and Ethnic Studies. It highlights both the important intersections between the two fields and their potential value, while also addressing the challenges posed in the development of programmatic collaborations. Utilizing case studies drawn from the author’s own experiences, the article’s focus is on harnessing the strengths and limitations of both fields to promote transformative knowledge and action at multiple scales.

scholarly journals The 2011 Tohoku Tsunami from the Sky: A Review on the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Damage Assessment

Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Jérémie Sublime
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
North East ◽  
2011 Tohoku Tsunami ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Methods ◽  
The Future ◽  
Tohoku Tsunami

The Tohoku tsunami was a devastating event that struck North-East Japan in 2011 and remained in the memory of people worldwide. The amount of devastation was so great that it took years to achieve a proper assessment of the economical and structural damage, with the consequences still being felt today. However, this tsunami was also one of the first observed from the sky by modern satellites and aircrafts, thus providing a unique opportunity to exploit these data and train artificial intelligence methods that could help to better handle the aftermath of similar disasters in the future. This paper provides a review of how artificial intelligence methods applied to case studies about the Tohoku tsunami have evolved since 2011. We focus on more than 15 studies that are compared and evaluated in terms of the data they require, the methods used, their degree of automation, their metric performances, and their strengths and weaknesses.

The Cambridge Guide to Blended Learning for Language Teaching

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Learner Interaction ◽  
Training Courses

The Cambridge Guide to Blended Learning for Language Teaching makes the case that it is pedagogy, rather than technology, that should underpin the design of blended learning programmes. The book is organised into five sections: Connecting Theories and Blended Learning; Implications for Teaching; Rethinking Learner Interaction; Case Studies; The Future of Blended Learning. With its research-informed and practitioner-focused approach, this book is ideal for language teachers and language centre managers looking to broaden their understanding of pedagogy and blended learning. It will also be of interest to anyone working on blended learning course design or delivering teacher training courses.

scholarly journals Improving Capacity Development for Threatened Maritime and Marine Cultural Heritage Through the Evaluation of a Parameter Framework

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-427
Author(s):  
Katherine Recinos ◽  
Lucy Blue
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Development Initiatives

Abstract Maritime cultural heritage is under increasing threat around the world, facing damage, destruction, and disappearance. Despite attempts to mitigate these threats, maritime cultural heritage is often not addressed to the same extent or with equal resources. One approach that can be applied towards protecting and conserving threatened cultural heritage, and closing this gap, is capacity development. This paper addresses the question of how capacity development can be improved and adapted for the protection of maritime cultural heritage under threat. It asserts that capacity development for maritime cultural heritage can be improved by gaining a more comprehensive and structured understanding of capacity development initiatives through applying a consistent framework for evaluation and analysis. This allows for assessment and reflection on previous or ongoing initiatives, leading to the implementation of more effective initiatives in the future. In order to do this, a model for classifying initiatives by ten parameters is proposed. It is then applied to a number of case studies featuring initiatives in the Middle East and North Africa region. This is followed by a discussion of how conclusions and themes drawn from the examination and evaluation of the case study initiatives can provide a deeper understanding of capacity development efforts, and an analysis of how the parameter model as a framework can aid in improving capacity development for threatened maritime cultural heritage overall.

scholarly journals Neighbourhood [Re] Formation: Envisioning A Future For Don Mills

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talayeh Rad
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Recent History ◽  
Design Project ◽  
The Future ◽  
Unlimited Growth ◽  
New Vision ◽  
Future Growth

Architecture is known to be the physical language of community. What define cities are streets, blocks, and buildings, and their interaction defines the neighbourhoods. Cities are poised for unlimited growth (Lefebvre, 2003) and the challenge is to propose a vision for the future growth of already dense neighbourhoods. The research aims to study the evolution of contemporary urbanism, ideas, and theories in order to explore the structure of the existing neighbourhoods and understand the dynamic behind the street patterns and urban blocks. Case studies are investigating the quality and configuration of physical urban form through recent history. The ideas are compared and contrasted to challenge modern and post-modern urban theories in order to propose a new vision for future urban growth. The design project takes into account the importance of urban morphology and typology and their impacts on the identity, diversity and affordability of the neighbourhood.

scholarly journals A Solutions to 'Too Few' Working Down on the Farm - The Human Capability in Agriculture and Horticulture Initiative

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupert S Tipples
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Primary Industry ◽  
Skills Shortage ◽  
The Future ◽  
Human Capability ◽  
Skills Shortages

This paper des cribes and analyses how a labour and skills shortage in agriculture (used in the generic and inclusive sense) emerged here in New Zealand towards the end of the twentieth century and how it has been responded to by the industry and government. It delineates a collaborative response to a type of problem affecting many sectors of the New Zealand economy at the present time. A serendipitous conjunction of improved industry economics, productive policy provision, and ministerial and industry will facilitated the creation of a new pan primary industry organisation with the somewhat unwieldy title Human Capability in Agriculture and Horticulture. A picture of what happened has been built up using a range of methodologies (historical- both documentary and oral; case studies; participant observation: and action research) to explain what led to its formation and sub sequent progress. Prospects for the future are reviewed with a view to isolating critical features which may be of benefit to other industries experiencing similar labour and skills shortages.

Psychological Treatment of Chronic Auditory Hallucinations: Two Case Studies

1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian Haddock ◽  
Richard P. Bentall ◽  
Peter D. Slade
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Marked Reduction ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Auditory Hallucinations ◽  
Behavioural Treatment ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural Treatment ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
The Future ◽  
Behavioural Strategies

Two cases involving the cognitive-behavioural treatment of hallucinations are described. In both cases, a focusing strategy was used with a view to enabling patients to reattribute the nature and meaning of their experiences. One patient showed a marked reduction in the frequency and content of his voices. The second patient showed little change. The implications of observations made during therapy for the future development of cognitive-behavioural strategies for use with psychotic patients are discussed.

Successful Circular Bio-Based Construction Initiatives: Five Essentials from Case Studies

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myron Koster ◽  
Irene Schrotenboer
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
The Other ◽  
Initiation Phase ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Future ◽  
Product And Process

There are challenges surrounding circularity and the application of bio-based material in construction, but also potentials. This paper aims to identify success and fail factors for the initiation phase of construction projects and shows what is essential to realize affordable circular and bio-based. This was specifically investigated for initiators of construction projects, like real estate professionals, property owners and developers. Based on case studies, we describe what these actors should focus on and pursue before the actual construction starts. For the purpose of this paper, research was done and interviews were held with people involved in exemplary projects (case studies). The interviews focused on choices that were made during the initiation phase that were decisive for the degree of circularity and the extent to which bio-based materials were applied. Motivations and consequences were covered. We found that are five essentials for successful circular bio-based construction. These five essentials form the outline of this paper: 1. AFFORDABLE cost-effective & inclusive reuse; 2. FLEXIBLE prepare for future functions; 3. PASSIVE stay cool & healthy with bio-based materials; 4. INTEGRAL continuously reflect on circular bio-based benefits; 5. TRADITIONAL OWNERSHIP keep it, simple. In one case, all five essentials were put into practice, while in the other cases it was a combination of three or four essentials. The five essentials and cases in this paper can be used as inspiration for product and process and could help realize affordable and feasible circular bio-based constructions. By focusing on the essentials, initiators have guidance to prevent valuable resources (including energy) going to waste, today and in the future.

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