High-purity and bulk Ta4AlC3 ceramics were successfully fabricated by spark
plasma sintering (SPS) and subsequent heat treatment, using the raw
materials including TaC and Ta2AlC powders. These raw materials were first
synthesized by self-propagation high temperature synthesis from elements
tantalum, aluminium and carbon black powders, followed by pressure-less
sintering. The as-fabricated bulk Ta4AlC3 was relatively stable when
subjected to heat treatment at elevated temperature of 1500?C. Moreover,
prolonging the heat treatment time resulted in bigger grain sizes and higher
densities of the Ta4AlC3. The flexural strength and the fracture toughness
of the Ta4AlC3 fabricated by SPS were found to be 411MPa and 7.11MPa?m1/2,
respectively. After the heat treatment at 1500?C for 8 h, the flexural
strength and the fracture toughness of the Ta4AlC3 could reach 709MPa and
9.23MPa?m1/2, respectively. The special structural characteristics of the
ternary ceramics and the increase of density after the heat treatment are
the main reasons for the variation in mechanical properties of ternary
ceramics.