Are traumatic hip dislocations of the young and the elderly comparable: review of the literature from a recent case

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-426
Author(s):  
Thibault Gérosa ◽  
Jean-Charles Aurégan ◽  
Thomas Letellier ◽  
Nasser Mebtouche ◽  
Stéphane Levante ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Recent Case ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Treatment of bipolar disorder in the elderly: a review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol Ano 7 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Gilberto Sousa Alves ◽  
Felipe Kenji Sudo ◽  
Lucas Briand ◽  
Johannes Pantel
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Review Of The Literature

O transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB) é uma condição potencialmente grave, caracterizada por mudanças de humor e disfunção cognitiva e funcional. O presente artigo revisa as evidências atualizadas das intervenções farmacológicas e não medicamentosas direcionadas ao TAB em idosos. Diretrizes baseadas em evidências, embora sejam úteis na promoção de uma terapia racional e eficaz, ainda são relativamente reduzidas no TAB em idosos. As recomendações atuais para mania aguda incluem o uso de antipsicóticos atípicos (por exemplo, risperidona, quetiapina, olanzapina), lítio (de maneira criteriosa) e a eleição de valproato como terapia padrão ouro. Na depressão aguda do TAB, os agentes de primeira linha em monoterapia podem incluir lítio, lamotrigina, quetiapina e quetiapina de liberação prolongada. No que se refere à escolha do estabilizador de humor ideal, o maior potencial de efeitos colaterais relacionados ao lítio vem desestimulando sua prescrição em indivíduos idosos. A eletroconvulsoterapia, embora limitada pela evidência, pode ser uma opção para casos graves/refratários.

THE UMBILICAL POLYP, A REMNANT OF THE OMPHALOMESENTERIC DUCT

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-100
Author(s):  
Stanley E. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Meckel’S Diverticulum ◽  
Meckel's Diverticulum ◽  
Recent Case ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Omphalomesenteric Duct ◽  
Umbilical Polyp

THE PURPOSE of this paper is to report a recent case of an umbilical polyp and intestinal obstruction during the neonatal period. Umbilical polyps are rare. When present, they may be associated with Meckel's diverticulum because both are remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct. The presence of the visible polyp may give an external clue to otherwise obscure intraabdominal symptoms. A review of the literature earlier than 1916 is well summarized in a book by Thomas Cullen. This unusual volume lists six cases of umbilical polyp accompanied by other pathologic complications of Meckel's diverticulum. This author stressed that in these cases it should be pointed out to either the patient or his parents that possible intra-abdominal duct remnants may, at any time, give rise to symptoms such as intestinal obstruction. Penberthy and Benson reported a 9-year-old male with an umbilical polyp which had been present since birth and was without discharge. This youngster died following operation for intestinal obstruction due to volvulus about the diverticulum and its fibrous connection with the umbilical polyp. These authors pleaded for early elective operations in these cases prior to such complications. Gross gave other reasons for observation, and exploration at a reasonably early age, if a Meckel's diverticulum is suspected. Peritonitis from a ruptured Meckel's diverticulum is peculiarly dangerous; in young children the protecting omentum is inadequate and the migrating nature of the anomaly adds to the danger. Fluid from perforation of a diverticulum is usually of greater volume than that found in appendiceal rupture and abscess.

scholarly journals Tools for evaluation of restriction on auditory participation: systematic review of the literature

CoDAS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valquíria Conceição Souza ◽  
Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Aural Rehabilitation ◽  
Isi Web Of Science ◽  
Hearing Handicap ◽  
Bibliographic Collection

PURPOSE: To systematically review studies that used questionnaires for the evaluation of restriction on auditory participation in adults and the elderly.RESEARCH STRATEGY: Studies from the last five years were selected through a bibliographic collection of data in national and international journals in the following electronic databases: ISI Web of Science and Virtual Health Library - BIREME, which includes the LILACS and MEDLINE databases.SELECTION CRITERIA: Studies available fully; published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish; whose participants were adults and/or the elderly and that used questionnaires for the evaluation of restriction on auditory participation.DATA ANALYSIS: Initially, the studies were selected based on the reading of titles and abstracts. Then, the articles were fully and the information was included in the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist.RESULTS: Three-hundred seventy studies were found in the researched databases; 14 of these studies were excluded because they were found in more than one database. The titles and abstracts of 356 articles were analyzed; 40 of them were selected for full reading, of which 26 articles were finally selected. In the present review, nine instruments were found for the evaluation of restriction on auditory participation.CONCLUSION: The most used questionnaires for the assessment of the restriction on auditory participation were the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE), Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA), and Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening (HHIE-S). The use of restriction on auditory participation questionnaires can assist in validating decisions in audiology practices and be useful in the fitting of hearing aids and results of aural rehabilitation.

Atrial Myxomas in the Elderly: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Vasquez ◽  
Gulshan Sethi ◽  
Michael Maximov ◽  
Frank I. Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Atopic dermatitis in the elderly Caucasian population: diagnostic clinical criteria and review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 716-721
Author(s):  
Camilla Chello ◽  
Giorgia Carnicelli ◽  
Alvise Sernicola ◽  
Nazareno Gagliostro ◽  
Giovanni Paolino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Caucasian Population ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Clinical Criteria

Population Evacuations in Industrial Accidents: A Review of the Literature about Four Major Events

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yechiel Soffer ◽  
Dagan Schwartz ◽  
Avishay Goldberg ◽  
Maxim Henenfeld ◽  
Yaron Bar-Dayan
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Nuclear Accidents ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Industrial Accidents ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
Event Planning

AbstractThis article reviews the literature describing four chemical and nuclear accidents and the lessons learned from each regarding the evacuation of civilian populations. Evacuation may save lives however, if poorly orchestrated, it may cause serious problems. For example, an inaccurate assessment of danger may lead to the evacuation of the same population twice, as the area requiring evacuation becomes larger than originally expected. Evacuation programs should focus on the vulnerable components of the populations, such as the elderly, children, and the disabled, and also should include plans for the care of pets and other animals. Training programs for civilians living near industrial centers and other high-risk areas should be considered. Finally, pre-event planning and preparation can improve the evacuation process and prevent panic behavior, and thus result in fewer casualties.

scholarly journals Acute Gastric Volvulus in the Elderly: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Chaari ◽  
Mohamed El Bahr ◽  
Shehab Abdulsalam Khashaba ◽  
Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Tarek Mahmoud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Gastric Volvulus ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Acute Gastric Volvulus

scholarly journals Is the Concept of Delirious Mania Valid in the Elderly? A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pramudith M. Maldeniya ◽  
Akshya Vasudev
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Classification System ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Clinical Assessments ◽  
Previous Diagnosis ◽  
Formal Classification ◽  
Psychotic Features

Delirious mania has been well recognized in the published literature and in the clinic. Over the years there has been refinement of understanding of its clinical features, course, and treatment. The literature suggests that delirious mania should be considered in individuals who present with a constellation of sudden onset delirium, mania, and psychosis. However, delirious mania is not recognized under a formal classification system nor are there any formal guidelines for its treatment. We, as such, question if the concept of delirious mania in the elderly is valid. We present a case of an elderly man with marked features of delirium with minimal manic or psychotic features who had a previous diagnosis of bipolar I disorder. On thorough clinical assessments no identifiable cause of his delirium was found. We therefore considered his presentation to be more likely due to delirious mania. Electroconvulsive therapy was considered and offered to which he responded very well. We invite the reader to consider whether delirious mania is a valid concept in the elderly, where features of delirium may be more prominent than manic or psychotic features.

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