Hydraulic fracturing operation for oil and gas production and associated earthquake activities across the USA

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Villa ◽  
Ramesh P. Singh
2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Mouallem ◽  
Wilson Trigueiro de Sousa ◽  
Ivo Eyer Cabral ◽  
Adilson Curi

Hydraulic fracturing emerges currently, all over the world, as one of the more strategic techniques used by companies in the oil exploitation sector. This technique is characterized by its high productivity and profit in relation to conventional methods of hydrocarbon exploitation. However, in many countries, as is the case of Brazil, there are several divergences considering the employment of this methodology. Many renowned researchers attest that there are several irreversible environmental impacts generated by the use of this methodology. Among the main environmental impacts are the risk of groundwater level contamination, the risk of surface subsidence, and the risk of the environment contamination with fluids used in the process of the oil and gas extraction.


The present-day stage of the world hydrocarbon market development is characterized by the growing share of oil and gas production from the fields related to hard-to-recover reserves in terms of different criteria, which is a consequence of technological breakthrough in the USA. The strategic task of Russian oil and gas sector is to intensify the development of such fields with governmental support in the form of tax incentives. The goal of this research is to consider dynamics of oil production from the fields related to Bazhenov, Abalak, Domanic, and Khadumsk geological formations with enormous hydrocarbon potential thanks to tax incentives. The research method used is statistical analysis. The research results have shown the effectiveness of tax incentives, but due to absence of native development technologies, the effectiveness of incentives is evened, which requires different approaches to the tax incentive system.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Russell ◽  
Price Stark ◽  
Sean Owens ◽  
Awais Navaiz ◽  
Russell Lockman

Abstract Reducing well costs in unconventional development while maintaining or improving production continues to be important to the success of operators. Generally, the primary drivers for oil and gas production are treatment fluid volume, proppant mass, and the number of stages or intervals along the well. Increasing these variables typically results in increased costs, causing additional time and complexity to complete these larger designs. Simultaneously completing two wells using the same volumes, rates, and number of stages as for any previous single well, allows for more lateral length or volume completed per day. This paper presents the necessary developments and outcomes of a completion technique utilizing a single hydraulic fracturing spread to simultaneously stimulate two or more horizontal wells. The goal of this technique is to increase operational efficiency, lower completion cost, and reduce the time from permitting a well to production of that well—without negatively impacting the primary drivers of well performance. To date this technique has been successfully performed in both the Bakken and Permian basins in more than 200 wells, proving its success can translate to other unconventional fields and operations. Ultimately, over 200 wells were successfully completed simultaneously, resulting in a 45% increase in completion speed and significant decrease in completion costs, while still maintaining equivalent well performance. This type of simultaneous completion scenario continues to be implemented and improved upon to improve asset returns.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. eaav2110
Author(s):  
Daniel Raimi

Kondash et al. provide a valuable contribution to our understanding of water consumption and wastewater production from oil and gas production using hydraulic fracturing. Unfortunately, their claim that the water intensity of energy production using hydraulic fracturing has increased in all regions is incorrect. More comprehensive data show that, while the water intensity of production may have increased in regions such as the Permian basin, it has decreased by 74% in the Marcellus and by 19% in the Eagle Ford region. This error likely stems from an improper method for estimating energy production from wells: The authors use the median well to represent regional production, which systematically underestimates aggregate production volumes. Across all regions, aggregate data suggest that the water intensity of oil and natural gas production using hydraulic fracturing has increased by 19%. There also appears to be an error in estimates for water consumption in the Permian basin.


1995 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Kamali ◽  
N.M. Lemon ◽  
S.N. Apak

Porosity generation and reservoir potential of the early Cambrian Ouldburra Formation in the eastern Officer Basin is delineated by combining petrographical, petrophysical and sedimentological studies. The shallow marine Ouldburra Formation consists of carbonates, mixed carbonates and clastics, clastics and evaporites. Detailed analysis of more than 100 samples shows that dolomitisation resulted in substantial secondary porosity development within the carbonates. Secondary porosity has also been generated within the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate zone by carbonate matrix and grain dissolution as well as by dolomitisation. Prospective reservoir units correspond to highstand shallow marine facies where short periods of subaerial exposure resulted in diagenetic changes.Sedimentary facies and rock character indicate that sabkha and brine reflux models are applied to dolomitisation within the Ouldburra Formation. Dolomite mainly occurs in two stages: common anhedral dolomites formed early by replacement of pre-existing limestone, and saddle dolomite and coarse crystalline dolomite formed during the late stages of burial diagenesis, associated with hydrocarbon shows. The dolomite reservoirs identified are ranked on the basis of their porosity distribution and texture into groups I to IV. Dolomites with rank I and II exhibit excellent to good reservoir characteristics respectively.The Ouldburra Formation shows many depositional and diagenetic similarities to the Richfield Member of the Lucas Formation in the Michigan Basin of the USA. Substantial oil and gas production from middle Devonian shallow water to sabkha dolomites makes the Richfield Member an attractive reservoir analogue to the Ouldburra Formation.


Author(s):  
Zhaopeng Zhu ◽  
Xianzhi Song ◽  
Xuezhe Yao ◽  
Shuo Zhu ◽  
Silin Jing

Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is an important technology to improve oil and gas production. In recent years, rod-shaped proppant has received increasing attention for its advantages in avoiding fracture closure and enhancing conductivity. Due to its special shape, the settling process in the fracture is more complicated than that of a spherical proppant. Accurate description of the wall factor of fracture on the settling rod-shaped proppant is pivotal in predicting the transport distance of rod-shaped proppant and improving the effect of fracturing. However, few researches have been reported about the fracture wall factor on the settling rod-shaped proppant. In this study, the transparent fracture model with different width and a high-speed camera were used to record the settling process of the rod-shaped proppant in the fracture. A total of 215 tests were carried out to analyze the effects of fluid properties, the equivalent dimensionless diameter, sphericity, and Reynolds number on the wall factor, involving the ranges of the equivalent dimensionless diameter and the particle Reynolds number are 0.03 to 1.47 and 0.03–1354.14, respectively. The settling processes of rod-shaped proppant under horizontal and vertical states were studied, and two wall factor models for the two states were established, respectively. The results show that the wall factor is a function of both the equivalent dimensionless diameter and Reynolds number. Finally, the prediction models of wall factor with the prediction error of 1.70 and 4.44% are established for these two Reynolds number regions, respectively. The results of this study can further improve the performance of rod-shaped proppant in hydraulic fracturing.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document