Enhancement of DHA production from Aurantiochytrium sp. by atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis aided with microbial microdroplet culture screening

Author(s):  
Qing Wang ◽  
Wenbiao Jin ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
Kang Song ◽  
Yidi Chen ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Lei Zeng ◽  
Yanqi Bi ◽  
Pengfei Guo ◽  
Yali Bi ◽  
Tiantian Wang ◽  
...  

High DHA production cost caused by low DHA titer and productivity of the current Schizochytrium strains is a bottleneck for its application in competition with traditional fish-oil based approach. In this study, atmospheric and room-temperature plasma with iodoacetic acid and dehydroepiandrosterone screening led to three mutants, 6–8, 6–16 and 6–23 all with increased growth and DHA accumulations. A LC/MS metabolomic analysis revealed the increased metabolism in PPP and EMP as well as the decreased TCA cycle might be relevant to the increased growth and DHA biosynthesis in the mutants. Finally, the mutant 6–23, which achieved the highest growth and DHA accumulation among all mutants, was evaluated in a 5 L fermentor. The results showed that the DHA concentration and productivity in mutant 6–23 were 41.4 g/L and 430.7 mg/L/h in fermentation for 96 h, respectively, which is the highest reported so far in literature. The study provides a novel strain improvement strategy for DHA-producing Schizochytrium.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. M2308-M2314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Hua Liang ◽  
Ying-Jie Liang ◽  
Jiang-Yan Chai ◽  
Shi-Shui Zhou ◽  
Jian-Guo Jiang

2018 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunfeng Liu ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Chengtuo Niu ◽  
Yaping Tian ◽  
Yijin Zhao ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaimie Dufresne ◽  
Angelique Florentinus-Mefailoski ◽  
Juliet Ajambo ◽  
Ammara Ferwa ◽  
Peter Bowden ◽  
...  

The tryptic peptides from ice cold versus room temperature plasma were identified by C18 liquid chromatography and micro electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). Samples collected on ice showed low levels of endogenous tryptic peptides compared to the same samples incubated at room temperature. Plasma on ice contained peptides from albumin, complement, and apolipoproteins and others that were observed by the X!TANDEM and SEQUEST algorithms. In contrast to ice cold samples, after incubation at room temperature, greater numbers of tryptic peptides from well characterized plasma proteins, and from cellular proteins were observed. A total of 583,927 precursor ions and MS/MS spectra were correlated to 94,669 best fit peptides that reduced to 22,287 correlations to the best accession within a gene symbol and to 7174 correlations to at least 510 gene symbols with ≥ 5 independent MS/MS correlations (peptide counts) that showed FDR q-values ranging from E−9 (i.e. FDR = 0.000000001) to E−227. A set of 528 gene symbols identified by X!TANDEM and SEQUEST including C4B showed ≥ fivefold variation between ice cold versus room temperature incubation. STRING analysis of the protein gene symbols observed from endogenous peptides in normal plasma revealed an extensive protein-interaction network of cellular factors associated with cell signalling and regulation, the formation of membrane bound organelles, cellular exosomes and exocytosis network proteins. Taken together the results indicated that a pool of cellular proteins, or protein complexes, in plasma are apparently not stable and degrade soon after incubation at room temperature.


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