The Effect of Resistance Training on Body Composition During and After Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Briana Clifford ◽  
Sean Koizumi ◽  
Michael A. Wewege ◽  
Hayley B. Leake ◽  
Lauren Ha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
After Cancer

scholarly journals Exercise and other non-pharmaceutical interventions for cancer-related fatigue in patients during or after cancer treatment: a systematic review incorporating an indirect-comparisons meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Hilfiker ◽  
Andre Meichtry ◽  
Manuela Eicher ◽  
Lina Nilsson Balfe ◽  
Ruud H Knols ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cancer Type ◽  
Cancer Related Fatigue ◽  
Different Types ◽  
After Cancer ◽  
Indirect Comparisons ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

AimTo assess the relative effects of different types of exercise and other non-pharmaceutical interventions on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in patients during and after cancer treatment.DesignSystematic review and indirect-comparisons meta-analysis.Data sourcesArticles were searched in PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL and published meta-analyses.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesRandomised studies published up to January 2017 evaluating different types of exercise or other non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce CRF in any cancer type during or after treatment.Study appraisal and synthesisRisk of bias assessment with PEDro criteria and random effects Bayesian network meta-analysis.ResultsWe included 245 studies. Comparing the treatments with usual care during cancer treatment, relaxation exercise was the highest ranked intervention with a standardisedmean difference (SMD) of −0.77 (95% Credible Interval (CrI) −1.22 to −0.31), while massage (−0.78; −1.55 to −0.01), cognitive–behavioural therapy combined with physical activity (combined CBT, −0.72; −1.34 to −0.09), combined aerobic and resistance training (−0.67; −1.01 to −0.34), resistance training (−0.53; −1.02 to −0.03), aerobic (−0.53; −0.80 to −0.26) and yoga (−0.51; −1.01 to 0.00) all had moderate-to-large SMDs. After cancer treatment, yoga showed the highest effect (−0.68; −0.93 to −0.43). Combined aerobic and resistance training (−0.50; −0.66 to −0.34), combined CBT (−0.45; −0.70 to −0.21), Tai-Chi (−0.45; −0.84 to −0.06), CBT (−0.42; −0.58 to −0.25), resistance training (−0.35; −0.62 to −0.08) and aerobic (−0.33; −0.51 to −0.16) showed all small-to-moderate SMDs.ConclusionsPatients can choose among different effective types of exercise and non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce CRF.

scholarly journals Resistance Training And Body Composition In Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (8S) ◽  
pp. 471-472
Author(s):  
Amanda D. Hagstrom ◽  
Sean Koizumi ◽  
Michael A. Wewege ◽  
Hayley Leake ◽  
Lauren Ha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Meta Analysis

Effects of Circuit Resistance Training on Body Composition, Strength, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Middle-Aged and Older Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Domingo Jesús Ramos-Campo ◽  
Luis Andreu-Caravaca ◽  
María Carrasco-Poyatos ◽  
Pedro J. Benito ◽  
Jacobo Ángel Rubio-Arias
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Circuit Resistance Training ◽  
Circuit Resistance

A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of circuit resistance training (CRT) on cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, and body composition in middle-aged and older women. Sixteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. The CRT interventions led to a significant decrease in weight, body mass index, and fat mass along with an increase in muscle mass. Significant differences were found in the fat mass and a trend to develop muscle mass when compared with the control group. CRT led to a significant increase in VO2max, walking endurance, and time to exhaustion; likewise, significant differences were observed when compared with the control group. CRT had a moderate and large favorable effect on arm, trunk, and lower limb strength. Furthermore, the increases in strength observed in the CRT were significantly greater than the changes observed in the control group. In middle-aged and older women, CRT improved cardiorespiratory fitness and strength and optimized body composition.

scholarly journals Effect of different types of exercise on health-related quality of life during and after cancer treatment: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e031374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Ubago-Guisado ◽  
Luis Gracia-Marco ◽  
Iván Cavero-Redondo ◽  
Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino ◽  
Blanca Notario-Pacheco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Health Related ◽  
After Cancer

IntroductionCancer (and survival) is known to affect the quality of life. Strategies as physical activity and exercise during and after cancer may improve health-related qualify of life (HRQOL) outcomes and are, therefore, of clinical and public health importance. To the best of our knowledge, comparative evidence of the effect of the different types of exercise on improving HRQOL in cancer patients has not been synthesised thus far. We aim to conduct a systematic review and network meta-analysis in order to synthesise all available evidence regarding the effect of different types of exercise interventions on HRQOL during and after cancer treatment.Methods and analysisMEDLINE (via PubMed), Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library and SPORTDiscus will be searched from inception to December 2018 for relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs. Studies assessing physical activity and exercise interventions in cancer patients (during treatment) and survivors (after treatment) will be selected. Two independent reviewers will identify eligible studies. After quality appraisal and data extraction, we will conduct meta-analyses for outcomes of interest, including data from mental and physical dimensions of cancer-specific and/or generic HRQOL questionnaires. Risk of bias assessments will be completed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Study heterogeneity will be measured by the I2 statistic. Bayesian (and traditional approach) network meta-analysis will be performed when possible to determine the comparative effect of the different physical activity or exercise interventions.Ethics and disseminationThis systematic review and network meta-analysis will synthesise evidence on the effect of different types of exercise interventions on HRQOL during and after cancer treatment. The results will be disseminated by publication in a peer-reviewed journal and through scientific conferences and symposia. Ethical approval will not be required because the data used for this work will be exclusively extracted from published studies.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019125028.

scholarly journals Physical activity after cancer treatment in adults with cancer-related fatigue: a systematic review of randomized trials with fatigue as an eligibility criterion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary Twomey ◽  
Samuel Yeung ◽  
James Graeme Wrightson ◽  
Lillian Sung ◽  
Paula D. Robinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Randomized Trials ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Eligibility Criterion ◽  
Cancer Related Fatigue ◽  
After Cancer ◽  
Substantial Heterogeneity

Physical activity (PA) is recommended for the management of cancer-related fatigue (CRF), yet the evidence is primarily based on interventions delivered during cancer treatment, with no eligibility criterion for fatigue. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize and evaluate the effect of PA on CRF after cancer treatment (i.e. post-cancer fatigue), using randomized trials where fatigue was an eligibility criterion. Data from 19 eligible studies were extracted by two reviewers. An estimated 7% of all trials on PA for CRF include an eligibility criterion for fatigue after cancer treatment. Sixteen studies were included in a random-effects meta-analysis. Based on studies with substantial heterogeneity and high risk of bias, the effect of PA on post-cancer fatigue was modest and variable (Hedge’s g -0.40; p = 0.010; 95% prediction intervals -1.41 to 0.62). Additional transparently reported randomized clinical trials are needed to better understand the benefits of PA for post-cancer fatigue.

Effects of intermittent fasting combined with resistance training on body composition: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 113453
Author(s):  
Damoon Ashtary-Larky ◽  
Reza Bagheri ◽  
Grant M. Tinsley ◽  
Omid Asbaghi ◽  
Antonio Paoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Intermittent Fasting
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