scholarly journals Correction to: The Role of Oxytocin in Early Life Adversity and Later Psychopathology: a Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-98
Author(s):  
Amalia Londono Tobon ◽  
D. Jeffrey Newport ◽  
Charles B. Nemeroff
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Early Life Adversity ◽  
Preclinical And Clinical Studies

scholarly journals Thyroid Functioning and Fatigue in Women With Functional Somatic Syndromes – Role of Early Life Adversity

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Fischer ◽  
Charlotte Markert ◽  
Jana Strahler ◽  
Johanna M. Doerr ◽  
Nadine Skoluda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Functional Somatic Syndromes ◽  
Early Life Adversity

scholarly journals Effects of early-life adversity on immune function are mediated by prenatal environment: Role of prenatal alcohol exposure

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 210-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlis Raineki ◽  
Tamara S. Bodnar ◽  
Parker J. Holman ◽  
Samantha L. Baglot ◽  
Ni Lan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure ◽  
Alcohol Exposure ◽  
Early Life Adversity ◽  
Prenatal Environment ◽  
Prenatal Alcohol

scholarly journals Early-life adversity and adolescent depression: mechanisms involving the ventral striatum

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie Goff ◽  
Nim Tottenham
Keyword(s):  
Neural Development ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Ventral Striatum ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Limbic Structure ◽  
Early Life Adversity ◽  
Reward Circuitry ◽  
Established Risk Factor

Early-life adversity is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life. Here we discuss the relationship between early-life adversity and depression, focusing specifically on effects of early-life caregiver deprivation on alterations in the neural and behavioral substrates of reward-processing. We also examine vulnerability to depression within the context of sensitive periods of neural development and the timing of adverse exposure. We further review the development of the ventral striatum, a limbic structure implicated in reward processing, and its role in depressive outcomes following early-life adversity. Finally, we suggest a potential neurobiological mechanism linking early-life adversity and altered ventral striatal development. Together these findings may help provide further insight into the role of reward circuitry dysfunction in psychopathological outcomes in both clinical and developmental populations.

The role of anxiety and depression in the association between early life adversity and metabolism

2020 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 104964
Author(s):  
Eva Unternaehrer ◽  
Maria Meier ◽  
Ulrike Bentele ◽  
Ira Wendland ◽  
Annika Benz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Early Life Adversity

scholarly journals The Role of Brassica Bioactives on Human Health: Are We Studying It the Right Way?

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarai Quirante-Moya ◽  
Paula García-Ibañez ◽  
Francisco Quirante-Moya ◽  
Débora Villaño ◽  
Diego A. Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Brassica Vegetables ◽  
The Right ◽  
Preclinical And Clinical Studies ◽  
Time Of Intervention ◽  
Improve Health

Brassica vegetables and their components, the glucosinolates, have been suggested as good candidates as dietary coadjutants to improve health in non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Different preclinical and clinical studies have been performed in the last decade; however, some concerns have been posed on the lack of established and standardized protocols. The different concentration of bioactive compounds used, time of intervention or sample size, and the lack of blinding are some factors that may influence the studies’ outcomes. This review aims to analyze the critical points of the studies performed with Brassica-related biomolecules and propose some bases for future trials in order to avoid biases.

Addiction, inequality and recovery

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Svanberg
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Health Inequalities ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Early Life Adversity ◽  
Health Equality ◽  
Societal Inequality ◽  
Rich Countries ◽  
The Impact

This chapter examines the impact of health inequalities on addiction and how the recommendations of the Marmot Review could influence recovery from addiction. The Marmot Review was tasked with devising strategies to reduce health inequalities in England, and rightly recognised that health equality requires a debate about what kind of society we want to live in. When considering societies as a whole, there is a clearer relationship between poor health outcomes and societal inequality; rich countries with a steep social gradient do worse than poorer, but more equal, countries. The chapter first provides an overview of factors that cause substance use and addiction before discussing the role of early life adversity in addiction and the link between inequality and addiction. More specifically, it explains how unequal societies lead to addiction and goes on to consider how society can support recovery from addiction.

Formalizing the Relationship Between Early Life Adversity and Addiction Vulnerability: The Role of Memory Sampling

2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. S189
Author(s):  
Nora Harhen ◽  
Tallie Z. Baram ◽  
Michael A. Yassa ◽  
Aaron M. Bornstein
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Early Life Adversity ◽  
The Relationship
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