scholarly journals Pharmaceutical Interventions on Hospital Discharge Prescriptions: Prospective Observational Study Highlighting Challenges for Community Pharmacists

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Grandchamp ◽  
Anne-Laure Blanc ◽  
Marine Roussel ◽  
Damien Tagan ◽  
Annelore Sautebin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

Abstract 14868: Incidence and Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Pediatric Intensive Care Units

Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Berg ◽  
Amy Clark ◽  
Vinay M Nadkarni ◽  
Frank Moler ◽  
Robert M Sutton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Administrative Data ◽  
Neurological Outcome ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Cardiac Patients ◽  
Neurologic Outcomes ◽  
Favorable Neurological Outcome

Introduction: Although registry and administrative data suggest that >6000 children have in-hospital cardiac arrests each year, most occur in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), and 39% survive to hospital discharge, prospective research quality data on the incidence and outcomes of PICU CPR are not currently available. Objectives: To determine the incidence and outcomes CPR provided in PICUs. Methods: Multi-center prospective observational study of children <18 years old randomly selected and intensively followed from PICU admission to hospital discharge in the NICHD-funded Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network from December 2011 to April 2013. Results: Among 10,078 children enrolled, 139 (1.4%) received CPR for ≥1 minute and/or defibrillation. Of these children, 78% attained return of circulation, 45% survived to hospital discharge, and 89% of survivors had favorable neurological outcomes. The relative incidence of CPR events was higher for cardiac patients compared with non-cardiac patients (3.4% versus 0.8%, p<0.001), but survival rate to hospital discharge with favorable neurological outcome was not statistically different (41% versus 39%, respectively). Shorter duration of CPR was associated with higher survival rates: 66% [29/44] survived to hospital discharge after 1-3 minutes of CPR versus 28% [9/32] after >30 minutes, p<0.001. Among survivors, 26/29 (90%) had a favorable neurological outcome after 1-3 minutes versus 8/9 (89%) after >30 minutes of CPR. Conclusions: These data establish that contemporary PICU CPR, including long durations of CPR, results in high rates of survival to hospital discharge (45%) and favorable neurologic outcomes among survivors (89%). Rates of survival with favorable neurologic outcomes were similar among cardiac and non-cardiac patients. The rigorous prospective, observational study design avoided the limitations of missing data and potential selection biases inherent in registry and administrative data.

Pharmaceutical interventions on hospital discharge prescriptions: Challenges for community pharmacists

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. e1-e2
Author(s):  
S. Maurer ◽  
M. Dobrinas ◽  
M. Neeman ◽  
D. Tagan ◽  
A. Sautebin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

scholarly journals Hypoxemia following hospital discharge after fast‐track hip and knee arthroplasty – A prospective observational study subanalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 1405-1413
Author(s):  
I. E. Luna ◽  
H. Kehlet ◽  
R. M. Olsen ◽  
H. R. Wede ◽  
S. J. Hoevsgaard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Fast Track ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Hip And Knee Arthroplasty

scholarly journals Delay in hospital discharge of trauma patients in a University Hospital in Egypt: A prospective observational study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-463
Author(s):  
Islam El-Abbassy ◽  
Wafaa Mohamed ◽  
Hazem Mohamed El-Hariri ◽  
Maged El-Setouhy ◽  
Jon Mark Hirshon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Trauma Patients

scholarly journals C-Reactive Protein at Hospital Discharge and 1-Year Mortality in Acute Infective Endocarditis: A Prospective Observational Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaowang Lin ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Bihong Liao ◽  
Weijie Bei ◽  
Yongshun Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Risk Of Mortality ◽  
Cumulative Rate

Background: An accurate biomarker at hospital discharge is needed to identify patients with acute infective endocarditis (IE) who are at high risk of mortality. This prospective observational study evaluated the prognostic value of C-reactive protein (CRP).Methods: Patients with acute IE (n = 343) and hospitalized at 2 university-affiliated medical centers from January 2014 to December 2019 were enrolled. Patients were categorized as having low or high CRP (n = 217 and 126, respectively) at hospital discharge according to the optimal cutoff (CRP = 6.5 mg/L) determined via receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis. The primary endpoint was all-cause death, from hospital discharge to 1 year. The secondary endpoint was the cumulative rate of rehospitalization or paravalvular abscess at 1 year.Results: At the 12-month follow-up, the mortality rate of the high-CRP group (21.43%) was significantly higher than that of the low-CRP group (2.76%, log-rank P &lt; 0.0001). The multivariate regression analysis indicated that the high-CRP group had a higher excess mortality hazard risk (HR = 4.182; 95% CI: 2.120, 5.211; P &lt; 0.001). The cumulative 1-year incidence of paravalvular abscess of the high-CRP group (11.90%) was significantly higher than that of the low-CRP (5.07%; P = 0.022). The cumulative rate of heart rehospitalizations of the 2 groups were similar (18.25% cf. 14.29%, P = 0.273).Conclusion: For hospitalized patients with acute IE, a high CRP at discharge suggests a poor prognosis for 1-year mortality and paravalvular abscess.

Prospective Observational Study of Sleep and PTSD Symptoms in Patients Undergoing PTSD Treatment

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihori Kobayashi ◽  
Brian Hall ◽  
Courtney Hout ◽  
Vanessa Springston ◽  
Patrick Palmieri
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Ptsd Treatment

The 1000Plus study protocol – a prospective observational study on the mismatch concept in a 3.0 T MRI

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Hotter ◽  
S Pittl ◽  
M Ebinger ◽  
G Oepen ◽  
K Jegzentis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Study Protocol ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
3.0 T ◽  
3.0 T Mri
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