scholarly journals V2O5 Nanospheres with Mixed Vanadium Valences as High Electrochemically Active Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Cathode

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Liu ◽  
Zixian Chen ◽  
Guozhao Fang ◽  
Ziqing Wang ◽  
Yangsheng Cai ◽  
...  

Abstract A V4+-V2O5 cathode with mixed vanadium valences was prepared via a novel synthetic method using VOOH as the precursor, and its zinc-ion storage performance was evaluated. The products are hollow spheres consisting of nanoflakes. The V4+-V2O5 cathode exhibits a prominent cycling performance, with a specific capacity of 140 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at 10 A g−1, and an excellent rate capability. The good electrochemical performance is attributed to the presence of V4+, which leads to higher electrochemical activity, lower polarization, faster ion diffusion, and higher electrical conductivity than V2O5 without V4+. This engineering strategy of valence state manipulation may pave the way for designing high-performance cathodes for elucidating advanced battery chemistry.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (103) ◽  
pp. 84711-84717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rencheng Jin ◽  
Dongmei Liu ◽  
Chunping Liu ◽  
Gang Liu

Hierarchical NiCo2S4 hollow spheres have been fabricated, which exhibit a high specific capacity, good rate capability and stable cycling performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1697-1703
Author(s):  
Zebin Wu ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Yijie Zhou ◽  
Guilin Zeng ◽  
...  

Flower-like C@V2O5 microspheres with high specific capacity were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The microstructure, specific capacity and electrochemical properties of C@V2O5 microspheres were studied. Results showed that the C@V2O5 microspheres with a diameter of ∼3 m are covered over by V2O5 nanosheets, and therefore have a large surface area which is almost 5 times higher than that of pure V2O5 powders. Moreover, the initial specific capacity of C@V2O5 microsphere is as high as 247.42 mAh · g–1, and after 100 cycles, the capacity retention rate is still 99.4%. Compared with pure V2O5, flower-like C@V2O5 microspheres show higher discharge specific capacity, better rate performance and more stable cycling performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 11011-11018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunrong Ma ◽  
Zhixin Xu ◽  
Jiali Jiang ◽  
ZiFeng Ma ◽  
Tristan Olsen ◽  
...  

A MoS2/MoO2 heterointerface is created, with MoO2 nanocrystals anchored on MoS2 nanosheets, assisted by an N-doped carbon protecting layer, on CNTs. The electrode has a high specific capacity of ∼700 mA h g−1 at 0.2 A g−1, excellent cycling stability and rate capability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Yang ◽  
Yan Tang ◽  
Guozhao Fang ◽  
Lutong Shan ◽  
Jiasheng Guo ◽  
...  

We report the chemical intercalation of Li+ into the interlayer of V2O5·nH2O with enlarged layer spacing and fast Zn2+ diffusion, resulting in high rate capability and excellent long-term cycling performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 6807-6813
Author(s):  
Runxia Li ◽  
Chao Guan ◽  
Xiaofei Bian ◽  
Xin Yu ◽  
Fang Hu

NaV6O15 microflowers were synthesized as a stable cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries, which show a high specific capacity and excellent long-term cycling performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 14681-14688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Peng ◽  
Rou Tan ◽  
Jianmin Ma ◽  
Qiuhong Li ◽  
Taihong Wang ◽  
...  

A novel free-standing architecture with Li3V2(PO4)3 nanocubes embedded in N-doped carbon nanofibers has been successfully prepared through a facile ionic liquid-assisted electrospinning method, which exhibits an outstanding electrochemical performance including high specific capacity, stable cycling performance and superior rate capability.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linfeng Hu ◽  
Zeyi Wu ◽  
Chengjie Lu ◽  
Fei Ye ◽  
Ruilvjing Pang ◽  
...  

Abstract Layered vanadium phosphate (VOPO4•2H2O) is reported as a promising cathode material for rechargeable aqueous Zn2+ batteries (ZIBs) owing to its unique layered framework and high discharge plateau. However, its sluggish Zn2+ diffusion kinetics, the low specific capacity and poor electrochemcial stability remains a major issue in battery application. In this work, a group of phenylamine (PA)-intercalated VOPO4•2H2O with varied interlayer spacing (14.8, 15.6 and 16.5 Å) is synthesized respectively via a solvothermal method for cathode of aqueous ZIBs. The specific capacity is quite dependent on d-spacing in PA-VOPO4•2H2O system followed by an approximate linear tendency, and the maximum interlayer spacing (16.5 Å phase) results in a discharge capacity of 268.2 mAh•g-1 at 0.1 A•g-1 with a high discharge plateau of ~ 1.3 V and an energy density of 328.5 Wh•Kg-1. Both of the experimental data and DFT calculation identify that the optimal 16.5 Å spacing can boost fast Zinc-ion diffusion with an ultrahigh diffusion coefficient of ~ 5.7 × 10-8 cm-2•s-1. The intercalation of PA molecules also significantly increases the hydrophobility in the aqueous electrolyte, resulting in the inhibiting the decomposition / dissolution of VOPO4•2H2O and remarkably improved cycling stability over 2000 cycles at 5.0 A•g-1 with a capacity retention of ~200 mAh•g-1. Our study provides a feasible solution on the sluggish Zn2+ diffusion kinetics and poor cyclstability, and also shows a clear understanding on the interlayer chemistry of layered phosphates towards aqueous Zinc-ion storage.


Author(s):  
Xingyuan Zhang ◽  
Jian-Gan Wang ◽  
Huanyan Liu ◽  
Hongzhen Liu ◽  
Bingqing Wei

Three-dimensional V2O5 hollow structures have been prepared through a simple synthesis strategy combining solvothermal treatment and a subsequent thermal annealing. The V2O5 materials are composed of microspheres 2–3 μm in diameter and with a distinct hollow interior. The as-synthesized V2O5 hollow microspheres, when evaluated as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, can deliver a specific capacity as high as 273 mAh·g−1 at 0.2 C. Benefiting from the hollow structures that afford fast electrolyte transport and volume accommodation, the V2O5 cathode also exhibits a superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability. The good Li-ion storage performance demonstrates the great potential of this unique V2O5 hollow material as a high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries.


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehua Chen ◽  
Liang Lu ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
Qixiang Zhang ◽  
Chuanxiang Zhang ◽  
...  

The effects of fluorine (F) doping on the phase, crystal structure, and electrochemical performance of Na2Ti3O7 are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical measurements. F-doping does not change the crystal structure of NTO, although it has an effect on the morphology of the resultant product. As an anode material for sodium-ion batteries, the specific capacity of Na2Ti3O7 exhibits a 30% increase with F-doping owing to the improved sodium ion diffusion coefficient. F-doped Na2Ti3O7 also displays an enhanced rate capability and favourable cycling performance for more than 800 cycles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 7691-7700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhui Chen ◽  
Jiao He ◽  
Yongliang Li ◽  
Shan Luo ◽  
Lingna Sun ◽  
...  

The free-standing CuOx–Co3O4@PNCNF anode delivers high specific capacity, rate capability, and cycling performance for lithium-ion batteries.


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