scholarly journals Ultrastable and High-Performance Silk Energy Harvesting Textiles

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Ye ◽  
Shaojun Dong ◽  
Jing Ren ◽  
Shengjie Ling
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
High Power Output ◽  
Severe Change ◽  
Interactive Interfaces ◽  
Application Requirements ◽  
Intelligent Clothing

AbstractEnergy harvesting textiles (EHTs) have attracted much attention in wearable electronics and the internet-of-things for real-time mechanical energy harvesting associated with human activities. However, to satisfy practical application requirements, especially the demand for long-term use, it is challenging to construct an energy harvesting textile with elegant trade-off between mechanical and triboelectric performance. In this study, an energy harvesting textile was constructed using natural silk inspired hierarchical structural designs combined with rational material screening; this design strategy provides multiscale opportunities to optimize the mechanical and triboelectric performance of the final textile system. The resulting EHTs with traditional advantages of textiles showed good mechanical properties (tensile strength of 237 ± 13 MPa and toughness of 4.5 ± 0.4 MJ m−3 for single yarns), high power output (3.5 mW m−2), and excellent structural stability (99% conductivity maintained after 2.3 million multi-type cyclic deformations without severe change in appearance), exhibiting broad application prospects in integrated intelligent clothing, energy harvesting, and human-interactive interfaces.

An airtight-cavity-structural triboelectric nanogenerator-based insole for high performance biomechanical energy harvesting

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6802-6809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Lin ◽  
Yufen Wu ◽  
Qiang He ◽  
ChenChen Sun ◽  
Endong Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Human Energy ◽  
High Output

A waterproof, high-output and airtight-cavity-airbag structural insole based on a TENG is presented to harvest human energy for driving wearable electronics.

Tetragonal BaTiO3 nanowires: a template-free salt-flux-assisted synthesis and its piezoelectric response based on mechanical energy harvesting

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 8277-8286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thitirat Charoonsuk ◽  
Saichon Sriphan ◽  
Chanisa Nawanil ◽  
Narong Chanlek ◽  
Wanwilai Vittayakorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Salt Flux ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Template Free

This research successfully demonstrated a facile, effective and scalable preparation of BaTiO3 nanowires (BT-NWs) via the template-free salt flux assisted method. High-performance lead-free flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator using BT-NWs was proposed in this work.

scholarly journals Deposition Time and Annealing Effects of ZnO Seed Layer on Enhancing Vertical Alignment of Piezoelectric ZnO Nanowires

Chemosensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taoufik Slimani Tlemcani ◽  
Camille Justeau ◽  
Kevin Nadaud ◽  
Guylaine Poulin-Vittrant ◽  
Daniel Alquier
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Deposition Time ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Zno Nanowires ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Radio Frequency Sputtering ◽  
Seed Layers

Well aligned crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) on ZnO/Au/Ti/Si substrates were grown by so-called “hydrothermal synthesis”. ZnO seed layers with different thicknesses ranging from 5 to 100 nm, achieved by controlling the deposition time, were prepared by radio-frequency sputtering, followed by a post-annealing treatment in air at 400 °C. The effects of deposition time and annealing treatment of ZnO seed layers on the subsequent growth of ZnO NWs were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results reveal that the quality and growth behaviors of ZnO NWs are strongly dependent on both the thickness and the heat treatment of the ZnO seed layers. This work is an optimization step of an easy, cost-effective, and industrially scalable process flow recently developed for the fabrication of a high performance, nanocomposite-based stretchable nanogenerator (SNG) on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The morphological improvement of hydrothermally grown ZnO NWs may therefore lead to higher performance SNGs for the targeted application of mechanical energy harvesting, in order to supply flexible and wearable electronics.

Piezoelectric Enhancement of Electrospun AlN-doped P(VDF-TrFE) Nanofiber Membrane

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANG YANG ◽  
F Xu ◽  
Hanxiao Jiang ◽  
Conghuan Wang ◽  
Xingjia Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Nanofiber Membrane ◽  
Piezoelectric Polymers ◽  
Self Powered

Piezoelectric materials are well known for their applications in self-powered sensing and mechanical energy harvesting. With the development of Internet of Things and wearable electronics, piezoelectric polymers are attracting more...

Harvesting Energy of Body Motion Through Single Electrode Based Self-Powered Triboelectric Nanogenerator

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1572-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsuddin ◽  
Saeed Ahmed Khan ◽  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon ◽  
Palwasha Jalalzai
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Human Skin ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Copper Acetate ◽  
Body Motion ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Silicon Rubber ◽  
Self Powered

A self-powered mechanical energy harvesting system consists of the storage system and the energy scavenging TENG. Triboelectric nanogenerator includes a system which integrates a self-powered sensor and the power generator, this triboelectric nanogenerator has the potential to be used in a modern wearable electronic TENG. It has been reported that triboelectric nanogenerator working under complicated deformation like bending, stretching and twisting brings the main problem. Here we have fabricated the shape adaptive Triboelectric nanogenerator which solves all the deformation issues and can harvest the mechanical energy through human body motion in any deformation, the fabricated TENG is a self-powered sensor which can sense the different human activities and can monitor the health issues, the TENG stores the energy directly to the capacitor for powering the wearable electronics. A human skin based triboelectric nanogenerator was designed from the silicon rubber and the copper acetate-II used as the electrode, which makes the TENG flexible self-powered sensor, it can be stretched up to 200%. The stretchable nature and the flexibility of the human skin based silicon rubber triboelectric nanogenerator makes it the promising flexible and shape-adaptive energy harvesting TENG. The fabricated TENG generated the open circuit voltage 70 V and the short circuit current 11 μA and delivered the power 55 μW at the load of 80 MΩ. 42 LEDs were powered directly from the TENG. The fabricated TENG has human skin tactile property which does not harm the human skin while using it multiple times. The layer of copper acetate is completely coated with silicone rubber. The fabricated TENG is flexible, biocompatible and cost effective.

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