The Effect of Nano-Iron Oxide on the Strength and Consolidation Parameters of a Clay Soil: An Experimental Study

Author(s):  
Ali M. Rajabi ◽  
Sh. Bakhshi Ardakani ◽  
A. Heidari Abdollahi
Development ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Carlos Argüello ◽  
María V. De La Cruz ◽  
Concepción Sánchez Gómez

A study was made of the development of the heart tube beginning from Hamburger & Hamilton (1951) stage 8+ up to stage 12. We used labelling with particles of iron oxide followed with time-lapse cinemicrophotography, staining with methylene blue, serial section and cutting the embryo in two halves. Our results led to the conclusion that the tubular heart is formed by the addition of precardiac material into its posterior end, but in addition it is necessary to consider the fusion of the myocardium in a cephalic direction, starting with the fusion of both heart primordia at the rostral end. By this fusion the most anterior part of the heart up to stage 12 is formed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 2949-2952
Author(s):  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Shu Zhong Wang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Wu ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Hai Yu Meng

This paper studies the effects of calcium oxide and iron oxide in municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration fly ash on the melting temperature of fly ash by using different samples. In addition, this paper also studied the variation of fly ash melting temperature in oxidizing and reducing atmosphere by experiment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhu Kishore Nutakki ◽  
Santhosh Kumar Gugulothu ◽  
Jatoth Ramachander ◽  
Mulugundam Sivasurya

Abstract This paper deals with the study on the influence of the effects of iron oxide nanoparticle additives when added to ternary fuel (diesel + Mahua methyl ester + Pentanol) on the emission, combustion and performance characteristics of a four stroke, single cylinder, common rail direct injection diesel engine working at a constant speed and varying operating scenarios. Doping is done in various proportions to the nanoparticle additives with the help of a homogenizer and ultrasonicator where the cationic surfactant used is CTAB (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide). Iron oxide nanoparticles were used as additives in fuel in the dosages of 40 ppm, 80 ppm & 120 ppm respectively and TF (Ternary fuel) is obtained by mixing 10% pentanol, 20% Mahua and 70% diesel together is used for the experimental study. The experimental study revealed that while using the nanoparticle additives blended ternary fuel (i.e., TF80) the number of harmful pollutants like smoke (5.38%), HC (6.39%), carbon monoxide (10.24%) and NOx etc. has reduced to a considerable extent and there was a commendable improvement in the BTE by 8.8%. So, we can summarize that when ternary fuel and nano additives are blended together the combustion and performance of the engine was improved considerably and pollutant emissions were decreased.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Сушков ◽  
Sergey Sushkov ◽  
Сергеев ◽  
Andrey Sergeev

The article describes the practical experimental study of two road structures, which used geosynthetic grid “Slavros GR” and in the form of honeycomb. Used materials and equipment for experimental research are described in details and graphically shown. A patent search of various designs of geosynthetic grids, used in road construction, is conducted. Materials used for the manufacture of polymer tapes are described in details. Positive and negative sides of geosynthetic gridsused in the experimental study are shown. There is an interesting offer for the location of the geosynthetic grids at a depth of 30 cm from the surface of the subgrade and geotextile material. Due to its location in the depth of 30 cm from the base surface of subgrade of geosynthetic grids and geotextile material the accumulation of moisture and water-saturated clay soil at the junction with the sand reduces, thereby eliminating the influence of frost penetration into the road structure. The authors have developed and proposed a new geosynthetic grid with honeycomb structure, containing seven nodes, with polymeric tapes and with the formation of six triangles which are in its turn are formed by a hexagon with six corner nodes and one central node. In an extended working position grid, stowed in place, represents the structure of a honeycomb with internal triangular cells directed to the center, which is filled with soil or stone bulk materials. The implementation of tapes in this way will increase the overall bearing surface of cell structure that will allow increasing its carrying capacity. The cellular structure of the honeycomb increases the resistance of pavement structures to the processes of cryotolerance soil on the slope by 30-40 %, and presence of the polymeric material of the rubber tape in the composition increases resistance to water erosion by 35-55 %.


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