scholarly journals Sucrose solution as a new viscous test fluid with tunable viscosities up to 2 Pas for micromixing characterization by the Villermaux–Dushman reaction

Author(s):  
Elias Arian ◽  
Werner Pauer

AbstractFor the first time, micromixing characterization for the Villermaux–Dushman reaction could be performed with a non-reactive viscous medium at viscosities up to 2 Pas. As viscous medium, sucrose solution was used with the benefit of being a Newtonian fluid with tuneable viscosity. Due to the higher viscosities in comparison to established media for micromixing investigations, a new protocol for the experimental implementation was developed. Micromixing experiments were conducted and the applicability of viscous sucrose solutions was proven in a stirred tank reactor. Major challenges in characterizing micromixing efficiency in high viscous solution were consolidated.

Author(s):  
Andrés Arenas ◽  
Rocío Lajad ◽  
Walter Farina

Honeybees (Apis mellifera) use cues and signals to recruit nestmates to profitable food sources. Here we investigate whether the type of resource advertised within the colony (i.e., pollen or nectar) correlates with the recruits’ choices at the feeding site. We observed that pollen recruits preferred to collect pollen once arrived for the first time at the feeding site, while nectar recruits preferred to forage sucrose solutions. Bees recruited by foragers carrying both resources show intermediate preferences. Studying the plasticity of this response, we found that nectar recruits have a low probability of switching to pollen collection, yet pollen recruits were likely to switch to sucrose solution of increasing concentrations. Our results show that cues associated with the advertised resource type correlate with recruits foraging tendency for pollen and sucrose solution, a feature that would guarantee an efficient resource collection.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 2184-2195
Author(s):  
Vladimír Herles ◽  
Jan Čermák ◽  
Antonín Havlíček

The paper deals with the analysis of the dynamic behavior of the 1st order system with two random parameters. The theoretical results have been compared with experiments on flow model of a stirred tank reactor.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2876-2885
Author(s):  
Milan Rylek ◽  
Petr Svoboda ◽  
Jiří Souček

The effect of hydrogenation conditions on rate of hydrogenation of rape seed oil was studied in a laboratory stirred tank reactor of 250 ml volume, with nickel on kieselguhr catalyst within the range of conditions (150 ⪬ t(°C) ⪬ 190), (0.1 ⪬ P(MPa) ⪬ 1.0), and (0.01 ⪬ cNi(%) ⪬ 0.37). On the basis of these results a comparison of the effect of a Venturi tube and single pipe gas inlet as gas distributors on hydrogenation rate was made in a bench scale unit of 5 l volume.


2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (36) ◽  
pp. 7885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dung L. Che ◽  
Jared D. Smith ◽  
Stephen R. Leone ◽  
Musahid Ahmed ◽  
Kevin R. Wilson

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