Sol–gel synthesis of soda lime silica-based bioceramics using biomass as renewable sources

Author(s):  
Srinath Palakurthy ◽  
P. Abdul Azeem ◽  
K. Venugopal Reddy
2018 ◽  
Vol 762 ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Anzelms Zukuls ◽  
Gundars Mežinskis ◽  
Aigars Reinis ◽  
Ingus Skadins ◽  
Juta Kroica ◽  
...  

SnO2-TiO2 sol-gel coatings on soda-lime silicate glass heat treated at 500 °C and xerogel specimens also heat treated at 500 °C were investigated in this study. The morphology of 1, 3, 5 and 7 mol% SnO2 doped titanium oxide coatings were evaluated with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an atomic force microscope (AFM) and an UV-VIS light spectrophotometer, whilst xerogel structure was analysed with X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The physicochemical properties of the TiO2-SnO2 systems depended mainly on the Sn-to-Ti ratio. The surface morphology of the layer was compact and homogeneous with no visible cracks. Anatase and rutile phase was found in the tested 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 mol% SnO2 doped and heat treated xerogel specimens. Rutile phase content in the heat treated xerogel was reduced, if Sn4+ content was increased. Photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties were evaluated as well.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palakurthy Srin ◽  
P. Abdul Azeem ◽  
K. Venugopal Reddy

Abstract The purpose of the work is to prepare and assess soda lime silica-based (SiO2-CaO-Na2O) bioactive ceramics using waste as renewable sources. Thus we produced a SiO2-CaO-Na2O-based bioactive ceramic by sol-gel process using rice husk and eggshells as sources of silica and calcium oxide, respectively. The precursors such as calcinated eggshell powder, rice husk ash (RHA) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were processed by the sol-gel method, resultant in SiO2-CaO-Na2O-based bioactive ceramics. The gel derived sintered sample showed combeite high (Na6Ca3Si6O18) as a major crystalline phase. Subsequently, the sintered specimens were analyzed from the physical and structural point of view, and in terms of apatite mineralization rate in simulated environments and cytocompatibility in relative to human osteoblast-like cells. The studies showed that the produced crystalline SiO2-CaO-Na2O-based ceramics showed an average porosity of 45%. In vitro evaluation of the biological properties revealed that the prepared ceramics possesses the mineralization of carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) in a simulated environment with good cytocompatibility and controlled degradation rate. Therefore, the results obtained suggest that the prepared SiO2-CaO-Na2O-based bioactive ceramics using waste as renewable sources might be a low cost ceramics for applications in biomedical field.


2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Houbertz ◽  
J. Schulz ◽  
L. Fröhlich ◽  
G. Domann ◽  
M. Popall ◽  
...  

AbstractReal 3-D sub-νm lithography was performed with two-photon polymerization (2PP) using inorganic-organic hybrid polymer (ORMOCER®) resins. The hybrid polymers were synthesized by hydrolysis/polycondensation reactions (modified sol-gel synthesis) which allows one to tailor their material properties towards the respective applications, i.e., dielectrics, optics or passivation. Due to their photosensitive organic functionalities, ORMOCER®s can be patterned by conventional photo-lithography as well as by femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm. This results in polymerized (solid) structures where the non-polymerized parts can be removed by conventional developers.ORMOCER® structures as small as 200 nm or even below were generated by 2PP of the resins using femtosecond laser pulses. It is demonstrated that ORMOCER®s have the potential to be used in components or devices built up by nm-scale structures such as, e.g., photonic crystals. Aspects of the materials in conjunction to the applied technology are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 03021-1-03021-5
Author(s):  
V. S. Bushkova ◽  
◽  
I. P. Yaremiy ◽  
B. K. Ostafiychuk ◽  
N. I. Riznychuk ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
L.M. Anovitz ◽  
A. Affolter ◽  
M.C. Cheshire ◽  
A.J. Rondinone ◽  
Lawrence F. Allard
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1554
Author(s):  
Justinas Januskevicius ◽  
Zivile Stankeviciute ◽  
Dalis Baltrunas ◽  
Kęstutis Mažeika ◽  
Aldona Beganskiene ◽  
...  

In this study, an aqueous sol-gel synthesis method and subsequent dip-coating technique were applied for the preparation of yttrium iron garnet (YIG), yttrium iron perovskite (YIP), and terbium iron perovskite (TIP) bulk and thin films. The monophasic highly crystalline different iron ferrite powders have been synthesized using this simple aqueous sol-gel process displaying the suitability of the method. In the next step, the same sol-gel solution was used for the fabrication of coatings on monocrystalline silicon (100) using a dip-coating procedure. This resulted, likely due to substrate surface influence, in all coatings having mixed phases of both garnet and perovskite. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis of the precursor gels was carried out. All the samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis. The coatings were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements were also carried out.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (73) ◽  
pp. 68739-68747 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Skoda ◽  
Ales Styskalik ◽  
Zdenek Moravec ◽  
Petr Bezdicka ◽  
Jiri Bursik ◽  
...  

A novel non-hydrolytic sol–gel (NHSG) synthesis of mesoporous tin silicate xerogels is presented.


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