scholarly journals Ethical, legal, social, and economic (ELSE) implications of artificial intelligence at a global level: a scientometrics approach

AI and Ethics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund Ofosu Benefo ◽  
Aubrey Tingler ◽  
Madeline White ◽  
Joel Cover ◽  
Liana Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Global Level

scholarly journals Towards Trust, Transparency and Liability in AI / AS systems

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Thelisson
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Collective Decision ◽  
Collective Decision Making ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The research problem being investigated in this article is how to develop governance mechanisms and collective decision-making processes at a global level for Artificial Intelligence systems (AI) and Autonomous systems (AS), which would enhance confidence in AI and AS.

Use of Finite Markov Chains in Business Problems Involving Decision Making and Case-Based Reasoning

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-338
Author(s):  
Michael Voskoglou
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Probability Theory ◽  
International Business ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Human Reasoning ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Business Applications ◽  
Case Based

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science focusing on the creation of intelligent machines that mimic human reasoning and behaviour. Probability theory is among the mathematical tools used in AI applications to deal with situations of uncertainty caused by randomness. In particular, the Markov chain (MC) theory is a smart combination of probability and linear algebra that offers ideal conditions for modelling such situations. International business is about the trade of goods, services, technology, capital, and knowledge at a global level, while decision making (DM) and case-based reasoning (CBR) are among the processes that are frequently used in this field. In this chapter, an absorbing and an ergodic MC model are developed on the steps of DM and CBR respectively for representing mathematically those two processes, thus providing valuable information about their evolution. The examples presented are connected to international business applications.

scholarly journals The role of the globalization process in the formation of the digital economy

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Boris Doronin ◽  
Irina Glotova ◽  
Elena Tomilina
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Ties ◽  
Global Data

The article highlights and analyzes the preconditions and main aspects of the formation of digital globalization, including the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technologies, global data and information flows, digital platforms and e-commerce. While financial flows and traditional trade in goods at the global level are declining due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, global digital economic ties, on the contrary, are expanding significantly.

scholarly journals Financing and Fiscality in the Context of Artificial Intelligence at the Global Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Otilia Manta
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Financial Networks ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
And Control

The current financing models, as well as the fiscal models, are based on the current resources available at both the financial system and the fiscal system, but in close interdependence with those existing at the global level, the technology being one of them. Moreover, we consider that increasingly in the resource hierarchy, the place of the human factor is replaced by artificial intelligence (regardless of whether we are talking about industrial robots or intelligent technologies as is the case in the banking financial field). The new ways of approaching and coordinating finances aim to increase the degree of flexibility of financial networks and harmonize the results of those financial institutions that master and use complex but complementary technologies in order to obtain a final product or services optimal and with direct connection to its beneficiary. The defining elements for any financing and control model, regardless of whether we think of Fintech or other programs such as Fiscalis , are given by the following characteristics: digitization (artificial intelligence tools are crucial for digitizing financial services and fiscal), mobilization (virtual space offers not only the possibility but especially the platform for achieving the mobility of services), disintermediation (virtual space offers the possibility of direct access without intermediaries) and automation (through the financial services existing on the online platforms, the beneficiary of the service and the service provider optimizes its time and cost in favor of making the service profitable).

Organizational Communication During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2022 ◽  
pp. 38-58
Author(s):  
Chraif Mihaela
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Work Context ◽  
Working From Home ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Staff Recruitment

This chapter presents the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the organizational communication at a global level. Thus, major issues faced by employees and organizations are approached: cybercrime, communication, selection and evaluation of staff under the impact of digitization, and artificial intelligence. The effects of working from home on interpersonal relationships are also mentioned, and recovery solutions are presented. This chapter addresses concepts such as teleworking, telecommuting and remote working, gamification, and crowdsourcing. Isolation and social anxiety are effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual robots that perform staff recruitment and virtual platforms are evidenced. The chapter underlines that work context has to be adapted for teleworking regarding all the challenges encountered.

Artificial Intelligence

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Poole ◽  
Alan K. Mackworth
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence

Do You Want to See the Tree? Ignore the Forest

2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Poirel ◽  
Claire Sara Krakowski ◽  
Sabrina Sayah ◽  
Arlette Pineau ◽  
Olivier Houdé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Recognition ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Local Information ◽  
Visual Environment ◽  
Global Information ◽  
Focus Attention ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Hierarchical Stimuli ◽  
Priming Paradigm ◽  
The One

The visual environment consists of global structures (e.g., a forest) made up of local parts (e.g., trees). When compound stimuli are presented (e.g., large global letters composed of arrangements of small local letters), the global unattended information slows responses to local targets. Using a negative priming paradigm, we investigated whether inhibition is required to process hierarchical stimuli when information at the local level is in conflict with the one at the global level. The results show that when local and global information is in conflict, global information must be inhibited to process local information, but that the reverse is not true. This finding has potential direct implications for brain models of visual recognition, by suggesting that when local information is conflicting with global information, inhibitory control reduces feedback activity from global information (e.g., inhibits the forest) which allows the visual system to process local information (e.g., to focus attention on a particular tree).

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