scholarly journals The role of the globalization process in the formation of the digital economy

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Boris Doronin ◽  
Irina Glotova ◽  
Elena Tomilina

The article highlights and analyzes the preconditions and main aspects of the formation of digital globalization, including the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence technologies, global data and information flows, digital platforms and e-commerce. While financial flows and traditional trade in goods at the global level are declining due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, global digital economic ties, on the contrary, are expanding significantly.

European View ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Schäfer

The fourth industrial revolution is different from the previous three. This is because machines and artificial intelligence play a significant role in enhancing productivity and wealth creation, which directly changes and challenges the role of human beings. The fourth industrial revolution will also intensify globalisation. Therefore, technology will become much more significant, because regions and societies that cope positively with the technological impact of the fourth industrial revolution will have a better economic and social future. This article argues that the EU can play an important role in developing an environment appropriate for the fourth industrial revolution, an environment that is vibrant and open to new technologies. Member states would profit from an EU-wide coordinated framework for this area. The EU has to establish new common policies for the market-oriented diffusion and widespread use of new technologies.


Author(s):  
Michael Voskoglou

The rapid industrial and technological development of the last years has transformed the human society to its current form of knowledge and globalization. As a result, the formal education is nowadays faced with the big challenge of preparing students for a new way of life in the forthcoming fourth industrial revolution. This new revolution could be characterized as the era of the internet of things and energy and of the cyber-physical systems. The present chapter focuses on the role that computers and artificial intelligence could play in future education and the risks hiding behind this perspective. It is concluded that it is rather impossible that computers and the other “clever” machines of artificial intelligence will reach to the point of replacing teachers for educating students in future, because all these devices have been created and programmed by humans and therefore it is logical to accept that they will never succeed to reach the quality of human reasoning. However, it is certain that the role of the teacher will be dramatically changed in the future classrooms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyle Yorks ◽  
Denise Rotatori ◽  
SeoYoon Sung ◽  
Sean Justice

The Problem This article explores the nature of reflection within the workplace during the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), a period characterized by the proliferation of cognitive technologies—like artificial intelligence (AI)—which are changing the nature of work. This piece explores the manner in which individuals and teams learn through reflective practice as a result of increased human–machine collaboration in the 4IR since it has not been extensively researched. The Solution Through an analysis of Anand Rao’s three-tiered model of AI— assisted intelligence, augmented intelligence, and autonomous intelligence—and by using data collected through a semi-structured interview process that situated the article within a particular sector of the economy—the health care industry—this article provides a framework for understanding the workplace, and human-machine collaboration, during the 4IR. The Stakeholders Human resource development practitioners and researchers interested in the role of cognitive technologies within the workplace and their impact on human reflection.


Author(s):  
Mahmut Sami Ozturk

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the role of audit activities and auditors in Industry 4.0. The preferred methodological approach in the study is a general analysis of auditing in Industry 4.0 in the form of a literature review. According to the purpose of the study, the effect and role of auditing big data, the internet of things, the cloud, artificial intelligence, and other components in Industry 4.0 are investigated. Furthermore, auditing activities that can be implemented in Industry 4.0 are presented as suggestions in the study. The study explains the role of auditing as a whole in Industry 4.0 as a consequence of examining audit activities for each component in Industry 4.0.


Author(s):  
Mahmut Sami Ozturk

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the role of audit activities and auditors in Industry 4.0. The preferred methodological approach in the study is a general analysis of auditing in Industry 4.0 in the form of a literature review. According to the purpose of the study, the effect and role of auditing big data, the internet of things, the cloud, artificial intelligence, and other components in Industry 4.0 are investigated. Furthermore, auditing activities that can be implemented in Industry 4.0 are presented as suggestions in the study. The study explains the role of auditing as a whole in Industry 4.0 as a consequence of examining audit activities for each component in Industry 4.0.


Author(s):  
Matthias Schäfer

The fourth industrial revolution is different from the previous three. This is because machines and artificial intelligence play a significant role in enhancing productivity and wealth creation, which directly changes and challenges the role of human beings. The fourth industrial revolution will also intensify globalisation. Therefore, technology will become much more significant, because regions and societies that cope positively with the technological impact of the fourth industrial revolution will have a better economic and social future. This article argues that the EU can play an important role in developing an environment appropriate for the fourth industrial revolution, an environment that is vibrant and open to new technologies. Member states would profit from an EU-wide coordinated framework for this area. The EU has to establish new common policies for the market-oriented diffusion and widespread use of new technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Leyla Mobil Khankishiyeva ◽  

Considered to be the fourth Industrial Revolution, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has contributed to substantial economic growth in recent years and, as ever-increasing levels of investment and expertise are entering the sector, further growth is expected. The number of AI applications is bound to increase in the future. Businesses and academics have contributed to the growth of AI to date. Military implementations have lagged behind, but as these technologies mature, they will be used in a growing number of military systems. Military institutions around the world are looking forward to technologies, hoping that this revolutionary technology will help them solve their limitations or provide a new form of overlap. Moreover, world leaders, such as Obama, Trump, Putin and etc, have all made significant remarks that illustrate the role of AI, which can be summed up in what Putin said in September 2017: whoever becomes AI leader will dominate the world. Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Human Role in Military Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Weapons


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Dung

Characteristics of the industrial revolution 4.0 is the wide application of high-tech achievements, especially information technology, digitalization, artificial intelligence, network connections for management to create sudden changes in socio-economic development of many countries. Therefore, to reach the high-tech time, many magazines in Vietnam have changed dramatically, striving to reach the international scientific journal system of ISI, Scopus. The publication of international standard scientific journal will meet the demand of publishing research results of local scientists, on the other hand contribute to strengthening exchange, cooperation, international integration in science and technology.


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