scholarly journals Autonomous maneuver strategy of swarm air combat based on DDPG

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luhe Wang ◽  
Jinwen Hu ◽  
Zhao Xu ◽  
Chunhui Zhao

AbstractUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been found significantly important in the air combats, where intelligent and swarms of UAVs will be able to tackle with the tasks of high complexity and dynamics. The key to empower the UAVs with such capability is the autonomous maneuver decision making. In this paper, an autonomous maneuver strategy of UAV swarms in beyond visual range air combat based on reinforcement learning is proposed. First, based on the process of air combat and the constraints of the swarm, the motion model of UAV and the multi-to-one air combat model are established. Second, a two-stage maneuver strategy based on air combat principles is designed which include inter-vehicle collaboration and target-vehicle confrontation. Then, a swarm air combat algorithm based on deep deterministic policy gradient strategy (DDPG) is proposed for online strategy training. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated by multi-scene simulations. The results show that the algorithm is suitable for UAV swarms of different scales.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongle Zhou ◽  
Mou Chen ◽  
Yuhui Wang ◽  
Ronggang Zhu ◽  
Chenguang Yang

Abstract Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have shown their superiority for applications in complicated military missions. A cooperative attack-defense decision-making method based on satisficing decision-enhanced wolf pack search (SDEWPS) algorithm is developed for multi-UAV air combat in this paper. Firstly, the multi-UAV air combat mathematical model is provided and the attack-defense decision-making constraints are defined. Besides the traditional air combat situation, the capability of UAVs and target information including target type and target intention are all considered in this paper to establish the air combat superiority function. Then, the wolf pack search (WPS) algorithm is used to solve the attack decision problem. In order to improve efficiency, the satisficing decision theory is employed to enhance the WPS to obtain the satisficing solution rather than optimal solution. The simulation results show that the developed method can realize the cooperative attack decision-making.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Hamurcu ◽  
Tamer Eren

The unmanned systems have been seeing a significant boom in the last ten years in different areas together with technological developments. One of the unmanned systems is unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAVs are used for reconnaissance and observation in the military areas and play critical role in attack and destroy missions. These vehicles have been winning more features together with developing technology in todays world. In addition, they have been varying with different features. A systematic and efficient approach for the selection of the UAV is necessary to choose a best alternative for the critical tasks under consideration. The multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches that are analytic processes are well suited to deal intricacy in selection of alternative vehicles. This study also proposes an integrated methodology based on the analytic hierarch process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to evaluate UAV alternatives for selection process. Firstly, AHP, a MCDM method, is used to determine the weights of each critical factor. Subsequently, it is utilized with the TOPSIS approach to rank the vehicle alternatives in the decision problem. Result of the study shows that UAV-1 was selected as the most suitable vehicle. In results, it is seen that the weights of the evaluation criteria found by using AHP affect the decision-making process. Finally, the validation and sensitivity analysis of the solution are made and discussed.


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 11624-11634
Author(s):  
Yingying Ma ◽  
Guoqiang Wang ◽  
Xiaoxuan Hu ◽  
He Luo ◽  
Xing Lei

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Marcos Quiñones ◽  
Timothy Darrah ◽  
Gautam Biswas ◽  
Chetan Kulkarni

This paper presents a decision-making scheme at the level of individual unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the goal of maintaining safe operations for urban mobility. The decision-making approach for a single UAV will consider the risks associated with the current trajectory given the existing environmental conditions and the state of the vehicle. The proposed scheme combines the analysis of system performance, environmental conditions, and mission level parameters for contingency management, i.e., make a determination on: (1) to abort mission and land safely; (2) re-plan current mission in full or abbreviated form; and (3) change mission.  A path planning and trajectory optimization algorithm with the goal of minimizing the overall risk of mission failure by considering a number of factors such as the uncertainties in the environment and operating state of the vehicle is proposed. We will consider the mission failure as the loss of control of the vehicle resulting in a collision with other objects or a crash into the ground. An offline part of the framework generates an initial mission plan by considering the state of the vehicle, the environmental, conditions, and the static features of a map of the environment. Once the vehicle takes off, the risk of mission’ failure associated with the remaining trajectory is re-computed in an online framework to assess whether re-planning is required or not. A key challenge that we consider in this paper is to study the effects of multiple interacting subsystems of the UAV on system performance, especially under degraded conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Anca-Maria BORICEANU ◽  

This paper aims to present some of the applications that are currently using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for monitoring activities in the civilian sector. The domains of use that are detailed in the article were chosen specifically because UAVs have a significant contribution to the increase of their productivity. Each of them is presented in order to highlight the high complexity of the monitoring activities involved, the disadvantages of the methods that are currently in use, as well as the benefits of using UAVs for these tasks. Furthermore, the methods that are most commonly used and have achieved the best results in the researches conducted in the field are mentioned and reviewed


Author(s):  
Madelyn Davis ◽  
John Ball ◽  
Yucheng Liu ◽  
Tonya Stone

Abstract In this project, custom mount plates were designed and fabricated to secure cameras to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for data collection. An engineering design approach was followed to design the mount plates. Two types of mount plate were fabricated using different methods. One mount plate was cut from G10 fiberglass sheets following a traditional subtractive manufacturing process while the other one was made from 3D printing with polylactic acid (PLA). The two manufacture methods were compared in terms of manufacturing cost, time, and simplicity. Performance of these two plates including compatibility, weight, and strength were also discussed. Results of this project will facilitate researcher’s decision making for choosing the appropriate approach to make such apparatus.


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