The early stages of the combustion of pulverized coal at high temperatures III: The production of nitrogen oxides during devolatilization

1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 306-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.C. Beck ◽  
A.N. Hayhurst
2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelfa Desmira ◽  
Takuya Nagasaka ◽  
Kimihito Narukawa ◽  
Akira Ishikawa ◽  
Kuniyuki Kitagawa ◽  
...  

In situ monitoring of chemical species from the combustion pulverized coal in high-temperature air is examined using several different spectroscopic diagnostic at different equivalence ratios. Two-dimensional (2D) distributions of flame temperature were obtained using a thermal video camera. The experimental results showed the temperatures to range from low to 1400 °C under various conditions of fuel-lean, stoichiometric, and fuel-rich. The highest temperature and flame stability were obtained under fuel-lean combustion condition. The chemical species generated from within the combustion zone were analyzed from the spontaneous emission spectra of the flame in the Ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) range. The spatial distribution of NO, OH, and CN were identified from the spectra. The 2D distribution of emission intensity visualized and recorded for NO, OH, and CN revealed high-temperatures close to the root of the flame that rapidly dispersed radially outward to provide very high temperatures over a much larger volume at further downstream locations of the flame.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2717-2728
Author(s):  
Wei-Shu Wang ◽  
Zhi-Hao Huang ◽  
Miao Tian ◽  
Ji-Hong Wang ◽  
Shan-Shan Shangguan ◽  
...  

In light of a 350 megawatt supercritical cogeneration tangential boiler, the combustion and the nitrogen oxides release mechanism in the furnace were numerically simulated. The combustion characteristics were analyzed, and the influencing factors, such as the pulverized coal concentration, the velocity of separated over-fire air and the boiler load, on nitrogen oxides release in the furnace were also systematically studied. The results show that the central airflow in the furnace rises spirally, and an inverted ?V? type temperature distribution is formed. The generation of nitrogen oxides can be effectively restrained by increasing the concentration of pulverized coal properly. Compared with the conventional concentration, the concentration of nitrogen oxides at the furnace exit can be reduced by 29.63% by taking high pulverized coal concentration. The concentration of NOx at the furnace exit can be drastically reduced by increasing the velocity of separated over-fire air. When decreasing boiler load, the concentration of NOx at furnace exit declines at first and then increases.


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