Autophagic vacuoles in heart muscle and liver. A comparative morphometric study including circadian variations in meal-fed rats

1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Pfeifer
Author(s):  
Vladimir P Volkov

The pathomorphology of the heart muscle with ischemic cardiomyopathy was studied. Own algorithm of morphometric method of research was applied. It was established that the morphogenesis of ICMP was accompanied by the development of severe dyscirculatory, dystrophic-atrophic, sclerotic and moderately expressed compensatory processes in the myocardium.


1979 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J.M. Egberink ◽  
A.M. Stadhouders ◽  
A.L.H. Stols

1973 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert P. Bolender ◽  
Ewald R. Weibel

It is well known that phenobarbital (PB) treatment produces an increase in the amount of cytoplasmic membranes of hepatocytes, with a parallel enhancement in the activity of drug-metabolizing enzymes. However, little is known about how the induced membranes are removed after the drug treatment is stopped. To consider this problem, the recovery of rat hepatocytes from PB induction (five daily injections, 100 mg/kg) was followed morphometrically. Treatment with PB produced a cellular enlargement (26%) due to increases in the volume of the cytoplasmic matrix (20%) and the volume (100%) and surface area (90%) of the smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The volume of the nuclei and the surface area of the Golgi apparatus were also increased, but no changes were detected in the volumes of the mitochondria or peroxisomes. The SER membranes induced by the PB were removed within 5 days after the end of the treatment period. During this period of membrane removal, we observed an increase in the volume (800%) and number (96%) of autophagic vacuoles without a change in dense bodies. A morphometric analysis of the content of the autophagic vacuoles showed that the endoplasmic reticulum membranes were preferentially removed, and from this we conclude that the formation of autophagic vacuoles was not a random process. Our findings show that the removal of excess cytoplasmic membranes is associated with an increase in autophagic activity and thus demonstrates the presence of a specific cellular mechanism which may be responsible for the bulk removal of PB-induced membranes.


Author(s):  
O. I. Bondarev ◽  
M. S. Bugaeva ◽  
N. N. Mikhailova

Introduction. Unfavorable working conditions of miners are a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. In the literature there is information about the formation of functional and morphological disorders of the cardiovascular system in miners, at the same time, the mechanisms of their development are poorly covered. Fibrous changes in the myocardium of miners are most oft en associated with coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. In recent years, the att ention of researchers is drawn to the study of the role of dysfunction and transformation of vascular endothelium in the pathogenesis of many diseases.Th e aim of the study is a morphological study of the walls of the heart vessels of miners with diff erent experience in the dusty atmosphere.Materials and methods. Histological and morphometric study of the vascular wall of the heart muscle in miners of diff erent age groups (in the range from 5 to 30 years) and in the control group was carried out. Autopsy material was obtained during 24 forensic examinations of miners of the Kemerovo region. The control group was formed from 8 forensic examinations of men killed in a road accident in Novokuznetsk at the age of not older than 30 years, who did not have the results of autopsies of visible organ pathology. In vessels of diff erent diameters were evaluated: thickness of walls, size of the cells of the endothelial layer, the thickness of the perivascular fi brosis. Results. A comparative analysis of the obtained values in the groups of miners and the control group showed that harmful working conditions of miners already at 5–9 years of experience lead to the development of morphological changes in the wall of the heart vessels in the form of endothelial cell hypertrophy, thickening of the muscle fi bers of media and the formation of fi broplastic changes in the perivascular zones. However, no statistically signifi cant diff erences were found in the studied characteristics with the control group. Th e internship was accompanied by the growth of the above-mentioned morphological changes. Signifi cant diff erences in wall thickness with the indicators of the control group were revealed in most structures. Th e increase in the duration of work in harmful conditions up to 20–30 years led to the development of pronounced changes in the morphostructure of the heart vessels in the form of endothelium, hypertrophy of media and perivascular fi brosis. At the same time, the measured parameters of the heart vessels were signifi cantly higher than the control values in almost all studied groups of vessels.Conclusion. Unfavorable working conditions of miners are a risk factor for the development of changes in the vessels of the heart muscle in the form of their morphostructural transformation. 


1979 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 1222-1224
Author(s):  
R. Meyer ◽  
H. David ◽  
G. Vasilev ◽  
H. Guski

Author(s):  
John L. Swedo ◽  
R. W. Talley ◽  
John H. L. Watson

Since the report, which described the ultrastructure of a metastatic nodule of human breast cancer after estrogen therapy, additional ultrastructural observations, including some which are correlative with pertinent findings in the literature concerning mycoplasmas, have been recorded concerning the same subject. Specimen preparation was identical to that in.The mitochondria possessed few cristae, and were deteriorated and vacuolated. They often contained particulates and fibrous structures, sometimes arranged in spindle-shaped bundles, Fig. 1. Another apparent aberration was the occurrence, Fig. 2 (arrows) of linear profiles of what seems to be SER, which lie between layers of RER, and are often recognizably continuous with them.It was noted that the structure of the round bodies, interpreted as within autophagic vacuoles in the previous communication, and of vesicular bodies, described morphologically closely resembled those of some mycoplasmas. Specifically, they simulated or reflected the various stages of replication reported for mycoplasmas grown on solid nutrient. Based on this observation, they are referred to here as “mycoplasma-like” structures, in anticipation of confirmatory evidence from investigations now in progress.


Author(s):  
Anton Bózner ◽  
Mikuláš Gažo ◽  
Jozef Dostál

It is anticipated that Japanese quail /Coturnix coturnix japonica/ will provide animal proteins in long term space flights. Consequently this species of birds is of research interest of international space program INTERCOSMOS. In the year 1987 we reported on an experiment /2/ in which the effect of chronic acceleration of 2 G hypergravitation, the hypodynamy and the simultaneous effect of chronic acceleration and the location in the centre of the turntable of the centrifuge on the protein fractions in skeletal muscles was studied. The ultrastructure of the heart muscle was now in this experiments examined as well.Japanese quail cockerels, aged 48 days were exposed to 2 G hypergravitation /group IV/ in a 6,4 m diameter centrifuge, to hypodynamy /group III/ and their combination /group V/, respectively for 6 days / Fig.1/. The hypodynamy in group III was achieved by suspending the birds in jackets without contact the floor. The group II was located in the centre ofthe turntable of the centrifuge. The control group I. was kept under normal conditions. The quantitative ultrastructure of myocard was evaluated by the methods of Weibel/3/ - this enables to determine the number, relative size and volume of mitochondria volume of single mitochondria, defficiency of mitochondrial cristae and volume of myofibrils.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document