Phase dynamics in bistable and chaotic behaviour of a soft crystal mode parametrically driven by an optical field

1996 ◽  
Vol 130 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
B. Ratajska-Gadomska ◽  
W. Gadomski
Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1953-1961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Pan Gao ◽  
Cong Cao ◽  
Yu-Wen Duan ◽  
Xiao-Fei Liu ◽  
Ting-Tian Pang ◽  
...  

AbstractAlong with the studies of the properties of optical microcavities, the optical nonlinear effects of the material and the interaction between light and matter are becoming important topics. For example, the chaotic effect of the optical field may appear under the strong laser pumping due to the nonlinear effects. In this study, the chaotic phenomenon of photonic superposed states is investigated in an optomagnonical cavity. Through the dynamic evolution of two-mode photons in the cavity, we found that the energy of the system could be transferred between different modes, and the chaotic behaviour can be tuned by the coupling and the dissipation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
pp. 6832-6838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Teng ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Qiongsha Huan ◽  
Weiguang Chen ◽  
Zhe Li

Tunable ultra-deep subwavelength optical field confinement is reported by using a graphene-coated nanowire-loaded silicon nano-rib waveguide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 7235-7243
Author(s):  
N.M. Ali ◽  
F. Dzaharudin ◽  
E.A. Alias

Microbubbles have the potential to be used for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic delivery. However, the transition from microbubbles currently being used as ultrasound contrast agents to achieve its’ potentials in the biomedical field requires more in depth understanding. Of particular importance is the influence of microbubble encapsulation of a microbubble near a vessel wall on the dynamical behaviour as it stabilizes the bubble. However, many bubble studies do not consider shell encapsulation in their studies. In this work, the dynamics of an encapsulated microbubble near a boundary was studied by numerically solving the governing equations for microbubble oscillation. In order to elucidate the effects of a boundary to the non-linear microbubble oscillation the separation distances between microbubble will be varied along with the acoustic driving. The complex nonlinear vibration response was studied in terms of bifurcation diagrams and the maximum radial expansion. It was found that the increase in distance between the boundary and the encapsulated bubble will increase the oscillation amplitude. When the value of pressure amplitude increased the single bubble is more likely to exhibit the chaotic behaviour and maximum radius also increase as the inter wall-bubble distance is gradually increased. While, with higher driving frequency the maximum radial expansion decreases and suppress the chaotic behaviour.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2897-2908
Author(s):  
Mohammed S.Aljohani

Tomography is a non-invasive, non-intrusive imaging technique allowing the visualization of phase dynamics in industrial and biological processes. This article reviews progress in Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography (ECVT). ECVT is a direct 3D visualizing technique, unlike three-dimensional imaging, which is based on stacking 2D images to obtain an interpolated 3D image. ECVT has recently matured for real time, non-invasive 3-D monitoring of processes involving materials with strong contrast in dielectric permittivity. In this article, ECVT sensor design, optimization and performance of various sensors seen in literature are summarized. Qualitative Analysis of ECVT image reconstruction techniques has also been presented.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ascough ◽  
Fernanda Duarte ◽  
Robert Paton

The base-catalyzed rearrangement of arylindenols is a rare example of a suprafacial [1,3]-hydrogen atom transfer. The mechanism has been proposed to proceed via sequential [1,5]-sigmatropic shifts, which occur in a selective sense and avoid an achiral intermediate. A computational analysis using quantum chemistry casts serious doubt on these suggestions: these pathways have enormous activation barriers and in constrast to what is observed experimentally, they overwhelmingly favor a racemic product. Instead we propose that a suprafacial [1,3]-prototopic shift occurs in a two-step deprotonation/reprotonation sequence. This mechanism is favored by 15 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup> over that previously proposed. Most importantly, this is also consistent with stereospecificity since reprotonation occurs rapidly on the same p-face. We have used explicitly-solvated molecular dynamics studies to study the persistence and condensed-phase dynamics of the intermediate ion-pair formed in this reaction. Chirality transfer is the result of a particularly resilient contact ion-pair, held together by electrostatic attraction and a critical NH···p interaction which ensures that this species has an appreciable lifetime even in polar solvents such as DMSO and MeOH.


Author(s):  
Athina Bougioukou

The intention of this research is to investigate the aspect of non-linearity and chaotic behavior of the Cyprus stock market. For this purpose, we use non-linearity and chaos theory. We perform BDS, Hinich-Bispectral tests and compute Lyapunov exponent of the Cyprus General index. The results show that existence of non-linear dependence and chaotic features as the maximum Lyapunov exponent was found to be positive. This study is important because chaos and efficient market hypothesis are mutually exclusive aspects. The efficient market hypothesis which requires returns to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) cannot be accepted.


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