Renal functional correlates of methyl mercury intoxication: Interaction with acute mercuric chloride toxicity

1977 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Stroo ◽  
Jerry B. Hook
1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 306-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Christensen ◽  
S. Ellermann-Eriksen ◽  
J. Rungby ◽  
S.C. Mogensen ◽  
G. Danscher

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 167-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Hallal ◽  
O. Kharoubi ◽  
I. Benyettou ◽  
K. Tair ◽  
M. Ozaslan ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Rita Vignani ◽  
Pier Egisto Valensin ◽  
Maria Letizia Bianchi ◽  
Bandinelli ◽  
Paolo Di Sinplicio

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 1121-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan C Hight ◽  
Stephen G Capar ◽  
◽  
J Anderson ◽  
J Brzezinski ◽  
...  

Abstract A method for determining methyl mercury in fish and shellfish was collaboratively studied in 8 laboratories. Methyl mercury is isolated from acetonewashed, homogenized tissue by adding hydrochloric acid and extracting into benzene the methyl mercuric chloride that is formed. The benzene extract is concentrated and analyzed for methyl mercuric chloride by electron capture gas-liquid chromatography on 5% DEGS-PS treated with inorganic mercuric chloride solution. The quantitation limit for the method is 0.05 μg Hg/g. Each collaborator determined methyl mercury at 2 levels in blind duplicate samples of swordfish, tuna, oyster, and shrimp tissues. Both fortified and unfortified samples were analyzed. Methyl-bound mercury in the samples ranged from 0.15 to 148 μg Hg/g. The reproducibility coefficients of variation for the 8 samples ranged from 3 to 13%. The accuracy, measured by comparison to reference values, ranged from 99 to 120%. Reference values were determined in the Associate Referee's laboratory by replicate analyses of the fortified and unfortified samples. The method has been adopted official first action.


2000 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie Chapman ◽  
Hing Man Chan

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1489-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitali Jindal ◽  
Gobind Rai Garg ◽  
Pramod Kumari Mediratta ◽  
Mohammad Fahim

This study was designed to investigate the electrophysiological, hemodynamic and biochemical parameters of mercuric chloride and methylmercury exposure on cardiovascular functions and its modulation by melatonin in vivo. Wistar albino rats were divided into six group containing 10 animals each. Mercuric chloride (3.75 µM/L) in drinking water and methylmercury (0.5 mg/kg/day) through gavage, given for 1 month, induced a statistically significant increase ( p < 0.001) in left ventricular end diastolic pressure, blood and cardiac tissue mercury content and myocardial lipid peroxides compared to control. Significant attenuation ( p < 0.05) of baroreflex sensitivity and depletion of myocardial endogenous antioxidants ( p < 0.001) viz. Reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also found in the mercury-exposed groups as compared to control group. Mercury exposure followed by subacute treatment with melatonin (4 µg/mL/day) in drinking water for 1 month significantly lowered ( p < 0.01) left ventricular end diastolic pressure and lipid peroxide levels and increased baroreceptor sensitivity ( p < 0.001) and also levels of GSH and SOD ( p < 0.001) as compared to mercury-exposed rats. The results of our study provide clear evidence that elevated oxidative stress and altered baroreflex mechanisms caused by mercury intoxication may be the contributing factors responsible for impairment of cardiovascular functions and melatonin may exhibit cardioprotective property against subacute heavy metal intoxication and enhance the antioxidant defense against mercury-induced oxidative myocardial injury in rats.


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