scholarly journals Influence of the structure on the collapse potential and shear strength of a residual soil in the semiarid region of Northeast Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Valteson da Silva Santos ◽  
Allan B.Silva de Medeiros ◽  
Romário S.Amaro da Silva ◽  
Olava F. Santos ◽  
Osvaldo de Freitas Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Expansive Soils ◽  
Friction Angle ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Original Structure ◽  
Residual Soil ◽  
Residual Soils ◽  
Strength Parameters ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Two Samples

In the last decades, several engineering works have been developed in the Northeast of Brazil, a region marked by the occurrence of collapsible and expansive soils. This work aimed to characterize and study the behavior of two samples of residual soils collected in the municipality of Salgueiro-PE regarding their collapse potentials and shear strength parameters, in natural and disturbed conditions, evaluating the influence of the applied vertical stresses and the structural arrangement in these properties. The results obtained showed that the two samples analyzed show collapsible behavior, however, the observed potential for collapse was lower after the original structure arrangement was undone. From the direct shear strength tests, the strength parameters of the two soils were obtained, which pointed effective friction angle close to 30° and cohesive intercept close to 0 kPa. The destructuring of the samples did not cause a considerable variation in these parameters. Thus, it was possible to conclude that for these samples the microstructure has a predominant influence on the occurrence of collapsibility, but does not have the same relevance on the shear strength, such that the material’s destructuring can be considered as an effective measure to reduce the potential collapse.

Reliability Method to Estimate Shear Strength Parameters

2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 1752-1756
Author(s):  
Li Hong Chen ◽  
Yu Fei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Moment Method ◽  
Limit State ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Shear Strength Parameters ◽  
Strength Parameters ◽  
Reliability Method

The design and safety evaluation of a geotechnical project is influenced by the shear strength parameters of geo-material. Moment method and linear regression method are the mainly used methods to estimate the shear strength parameters. But moment method is always over estimate the variation of strength parameters due to the smaller sample size, meanwhile the conventional linear regression method cannot obtain the standard deviation. Base on the reliability theory, a new method employing Solver add-in of spreadsheet was developed to calculate the shear strength parameters. The method was simplified by the principle that the shortest distance form origin point to the limit state surface in the normalization space was the reliability index. Four hundred and four samples of direct shear tests of rock mass from many large hydraulic projects in China were analyzed by four statistic methods including the new proposed one. Comparing results of different methods indicated that the new reliability statistic method had good performance than the traditional ways.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document