The occurrence of anti-cardiolipin antibodies among 337 women with habitual abortion and during normal pregnancy in 136 women

1989 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Helene Wennerström ◽  
Margareta Unander ◽  
Renée Norberg ◽  
Magnus Haeger
Keyword(s):  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Habitual Abortion ◽  
Cardiolipin Antibodies

scholarly journals Sexually transmitted diseases among women with habitual abortion

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-349
Author(s):  
N. K. Mahdi ◽  
M. M. Al Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Transmitted Disease ◽  
Trichomonas Vaginalis ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Gardnerella Vaginalis ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Habitual Abortion ◽  
Control Study

Sexually transmitted disease as a risk factor for habitual abortion was investigated in a case-control study in Basra between October 1994 and May 1995. Of 81 women with habitual abortion, 41 [50.6%] had a sexually transmitted disease. In the normal pregnancy group, 64 of 119 women [53.8%] had a sexually transmitted disease [X [2] = 0.712, P > 0.05]. The isolation rates of Candida spp., Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women with habitual abortion were not significantly different from those in normal pregnant women. No association was found between the presence of a sexually transmitted disease and habitual abortion [odds ratio = 0.9]. No positive case of syphilis was diagnosed using VDRL and TPHA tests. There was a significant relation between the presence of a sexually transmitted disease and the presence of vaginal discharge, vaginal pH > 4.5 and the frequency of sexual activity/week > 2

Toxoplasmosis among women with habitual abortion

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-315
Author(s):  
Muna M. Al Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Socioeconomic Groups ◽  
Haemagglutination Test ◽  
Habitual Abortion ◽  
Indirect Haemagglutination ◽  
At Home

The role of maternal toxoplasmosis as a risk factor for habitual abortion was investigated. The indirect haemagglutination test was positive in a titre of 1:32 to 1:2048 much more frequently in women with habitual abortion [18.5%] than in the normal pregnancy group [5.9%]. The overall prevalence of antibodies gradually increased with age, reaching 23.7% in the age group 35-45 years. No differences were found among women in different socioeconomic groups. The study suggests that toxoplasma antibodies are more prevalent in women with cats at home than in women who do not possess cats

scholarly journals An “inexplicable” problem of habitual abortion

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Gabriella Gallone
Keyword(s):  
Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Thyroid Autoimmunity ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Normal Thyroid ◽  
Habitual Abortion ◽  
Normal Fetus ◽  
Normal Thyroid Function ◽  
History Of ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
In Pregnancy

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) appears to be a determining factor in pregnancy loss. Many studies have confirmed this association, not only in hypo- and hyperthyroid women but also in euthyroid ones. The main risk associated with TAI is the occurrence of maternal hypothyroidism, with its potential deleterious effects for both the mother and fetus. We report a case of a 35-years-old woman with a history of habitual abortion. After diagnosis of TAI with normal thyroid function and treatment with levothyroxine, the patient became pregnant. After a normal pregnancy without problems, she gave birth of normal fetus at 39’ weeks gestation.

EFFECT OF FEEDING ETHINYLOESTRADIOL FOR VARIOUS PERIODS BEFORE MATING ON REPRODUCTION IN THE HAMSTER

1972 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-590
Author(s):  
B. K. Davis ◽  
I. Noske ◽  
M. C. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Pregnancy Rate ◽  
Fertility Control ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Oestrous Cycle ◽  
The Other ◽  
Feeding Schedule ◽  
Crown Rump Length ◽  
Essentially Normal ◽  
Effect Of Feeding

ABSTRACT Ethinyloestradiol (EO) fed for various periods before mating to female hamsters affected the timing of mating and pregnancy rate. Slight effects on ovulation, foetal-crown rump length and resorption may have occurred, but effects on implantation were not apparent among pregnant hamsters. The response observed depended upon the feeding schedule adopted: hamsters fed 2.5 mg EO in a single dose, on day 3 before mating, mated normally but had a significantly lower pregnancy rate; on the other hand, animals fed 2.5 mg EO (0.21 mg/day) over three oestrous cycles, days 14–3 before mating, showed variations in the time of mating but had an essentially normal pregnancy rate; and, a group of hamsters who received the same total amount of EO (0.63 mg/day) over one oestrous cycle, days 6–3 premating, showed untowards effects by the steroid on both the timing of mating and pregnancy rate. The implications of these results are considered in relation to fertility control.

Pathological features of the sequence in pregnant women with delayed fetal growth

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
V.O. Golyanovskiy ◽  
◽  
Ye.O. Didyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Normal Development ◽  
Intrauterine Infection ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Infection And Inflammation

Pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) have an increased risk of adverse perinatal and long-term complications compared with the birth of children with normal body weight. Thus, IUGR is one of the main challenges for the global health system, especially in poor and developing countries. Morpho-functional studies of the placentas help in determining the causes of IUGR, and therefore, timely prevent complications in pregnant women with IUGR. The objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate various morphometric and pathomorphological changes in the placenta, including inflammatory, in cases of IUGR, and to establish a correlation of these results with the etiology and complications for the fetus. Materials and methods. In the current study, 54 placentas of the fetuses with IUGR (the main group) were compared with 50 placentas of the fetuses with normal development (control group). The criteria for the inclusion of IUGR were gestational age more than 30 weeks and all fetuses with a weight less than 10th percentile for this period of pregnancy. The placenta material was studied pathomorphologically with laboratory screening for infection and inflammation. Similarly, the results were determined for placentas of the fetuses with normal development compared to placentas with IUGR. Results. The placenta study showed the presence of calcification in the case of IUGR, as well as in the case of prolonged pregnancy. However, calcification of the placenta in the case of IUGR was more progressive compared with placenta in the normal pregnancy. In addition, the presence of intrauterine infection and inflammation was observed, which could also lead to an adverse outcome for the further progression of pregnancy with IUGR. Conclusion. A comparative macro- and microscopic pathomorphological study of the placentas in the two groups has shown a significant increase in the pathological changes in all the anatomical structures of the fetuses with IUGR. Key words: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), fetal weight, pathomorphological changes of the placenta.

Does Enoxaparin treatment have any effects on the placenta in women with unexplained histories of habitual abortion? A case control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-281
Author(s):  
Ayse Zehra Ozdemir ◽  
Bulent Ayas ◽  
Adem Kocaman ◽  
Mesut Önal ◽  
Gülnur Döğenci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Habitual Abortion ◽  
Control Study
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