Avidity of IgG antibodies against mumps, parainfluenza 2 and Newcastle disease viruses after mumps infection

1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olli-Pekka J. Lehtonen ◽  
Olli H. Meurman
Author(s):  
George H. Herbener ◽  
Antonio Nanci ◽  
Moise Bendayan

Protein A-gold immunocytochemistry is a two-step, post-embedding labeling procedure which may be applied to tissue sections to localize intra- and extracellular proteins. The key requisite for immunocytochemistry is the availability of the appropriate antibody to react in an immune response with the antigenic sites on the protein of interest. During the second step, protein A-gold complex is reacted with the antibody. This is a non- specific reaction in that protein A will combine with most IgG antibodies. The ‘label’ visualized in the electron microscope is colloidal gold. Since labeling is restricted to the surface of the tissue section and since colloidal gold is particulate, labeling density, i.e., the number of gold particles per unit area of tissue section, may be quantitated with ease and accuracy.


Pneumologie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Suarez-Cuartin ◽  
O Sibila ◽  
A Smith ◽  
H Abo-Leyah ◽  
A Rodrigo-Troyano ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva-Maria Wendel ◽  
Matthias Baumann ◽  
Nina Barisic ◽  
Eliana Coelho de Oliveira Koch ◽  
Thekla von Kalle ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
Miki ICHIKAWA ◽  
Maya TANAKA ◽  
Kazunori URABE ◽  
Masutaka FURUE

Author(s):  
Phạm Hồng Sơn ◽  
Phạm Hồng Kỳ ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương ◽  
Phạm Thị Hồng Hà

. Using the method of shifting assay of standardized indirect agglutination (SSIA), the prevalence of Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) and infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV) in chickens reared in several districts of Thua Thien Hue province in the Spring-Summer and Fall-Winter seasons was determined. In the Spring-Summer season of 2011, about 22.3% of the chickens were infected with NDV, in which A Luoi  accounted for the highest percentage of 25% of the infected chickens and Huong Thuy  the lowest  of 18.2%. Meanwhile, 36% of the same chickens were infected with IBDV, with the highest percentage (46.66%) also in A Luoi and the lowest (30.3%) also in Huong Thuy. The intensity of NDV infection in the Spring-Summer season in A Luoi and Phu Vang was highest (GMT = 1.45), and in Huong Thuy lowest (GMT = 1.31). In addition, in the Fall-Winter season, about 46% of the chickens were infected with NDV and 46.3% with IBDV in Huong Thuy and Phu Vang – two neighbouring districts of Hue City, in which NDV was detected in 54.4% of the chickens in Huong Thuy and 33.9% in Phu Vang. In contrast, IBDV was detected in 41.9% and 52.7% of the chickens respectively in the two districts. The infection was not inter-dependent. Methodically, although the differences in the infection rates were insignificant with the accuracy of 95%, faecal samples showed higher sensitivity in SSIA analyses for both cases of NDV and IBDV infection in comparision with mouth exudates. By SSIA method, results could be read clearly with unaided eyes for a long time after the performance, and it was also proven applicable for cases of haemagglutinating viruses if proper treatments for depletion of animal RBCs’ surface agglutinins could be applied.


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