Large inelastic deformation of glassy polymers. part I: rate dependent constitutive model

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary C. Boyce ◽  
David M. Parks ◽  
Ali S. Argon
1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ellyin ◽  
Z. Xia

In this part a rate-dependent elastic-plastic constitutive model is presented which is an extension of our earlier rate-indpendent model. The effect of prior creep on the subsequent inelastic deformation is also included. The model can be used to predict inelastic processes with variable strain (stress) rates. It is shown, through comparison with the experimental results, that most of the rate-effect features of the material response can be simulated by the model. Despite the wide range of application, the model is relatively simple and incorporated a few material constants which could be easily determined from standard tests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
Weihua Zhou ◽  
Changqing Fang ◽  
Huifeng Tan ◽  
Huiyu Sun

Abstract Uncured rubber possesses remarkable hyperelastic and viscoelastic properties while it undergoes large deformation; therefore, it has wide application prospects and attracts great research interests from academia and industry. In this paper, a nonlinear constitutive model with two parallel networks is developed to describe the mechanical response of uncured rubber. The constitutive model is incorporated with the Eying model to describe the hysteresis phenomenon and viscous flow criterion, and the hyperelastic properties under large deformation are captured by a non-Gaussian chain molecular network model. Based on the model, the mechanical behaviors of hyperelasticity, viscoelasticity and hysteresis under different strain rates are investigated. Furthermore, the constitutive model is employed to estimate uniaxial tensile, cyclic loading–unloading and multistep tensile relaxation mechanical behaviors of uncured rubber, and the prediction results show good agreement with the test data. The nonlinear mechanical constitutive model provides an efficient method for predicting the mechanical response of uncured rubber materials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pundan K. Singh ◽  
Anindya Das ◽  
S. Sivaprasad ◽  
Pinaki Biswas ◽  
Rahul K. Verma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuang Liu ◽  
Dongzhi Sun ◽  
Xianfeng Zhang ◽  
Florence Andrieux ◽  
Tobias Gerster

Abstract Cast iron alloys with low production cost and quite good mechanical properties are widely used in the automotive industry. To study the mechanical behavior of a typical ductile cast iron (GJS-450) with nodular graphite, uni-axial quasi-static and dynamic tensile tests at strain rates of 10− 4, 1, 10, 100, and 250 s− 1 were carried out. In order to investigate the effects of stress state, specimens with various geometries were used in the experiments. Stress–strain curves and fracture strains of the GJS-450 alloy in the strain-rate range of 10− 4 to 250 s− 1 were obtained. A strain rate-dependent plastic flow law based on the Voce model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior in the corresponding strain-rate range. The deformation behavior at various strain rates is observed and analyzed through simulations with the proposed strain rate-dependent constitutive model. The available damage model from Bai and Wierzbicki is extended to take the strain rate into account and calibrated based on the analysis of local fracture strains. The validity of the proposed constitutive model including the damage model was verified by the corresponding experimental results. The results show that the strain rate has obviously nonlinear effects on the yield stress and fracture strain of GJS-450 alloys. The predictions with the proposed constitutive model and damage models at various strain rates agree well with the experimental results, which illustrates that the rate-dependent flow rule and damage models can be used to describe the mechanical behavior of cast iron alloys at elevated strain rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 035030
Author(s):  
Jinsu Kim ◽  
Seung-Yeol Jeon ◽  
Seokbin Hong ◽  
Yongsan An ◽  
Haedong Park ◽  
...  

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