Structural change and the macroeconomic effects of oil shocks: empirical evidence from the United States and Japan

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 587-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M. Hutchison
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oil Shocks ◽  
Macroeconomic Effects

An Examination of Audit Quality Surrounding Within-Firm Engagement Office Changes

2021 ◽  
pp. 0148558X2110596
Author(s):  
Adam J. Greiner ◽  
Julia L. Higgs ◽  
Thomas J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Knowledge Transfer ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
The United States ◽  
Primary Analysis ◽  
Quality Deterioration ◽  
Main Association

We examine the relation between within-firm office changes and audit quality in the United States. Our primary analysis documents a reduction in audit quality, measured using abnormal discretionary accruals and restatements, when the client is transferred to a smaller within-firm office (downsize effect). We are unable to find evidence that clients experience significant improvement in audit quality among transfers to a larger within-firm office (upsize effect). We then condition our sample on the change in the number of public clients of the receiving office to better understand the source of the underlying association. We find that our downsize effect is driven by offices experiencing a decrease in the number of public clients, suggesting that our main association is not entirely the result of resource constraints for the receiving office. We posit that this finding is consistent with audit quality deterioration among within-firm office changes to smaller offices driven, in part, by the receiving office’s inability to adequately overcome the knowledge transfer frictions that accompany a move to a new office. Our findings offer empirical evidence on consequences of within-firm office changes and are particularly relevant to regulators and preparers.

Racial Realities

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
Natsu Taylor Saito
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Racial Disparities ◽  
Civil Rights Movement ◽  
White Supremacy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
American Indian Movement ◽  
The 1960S

In the 1960s, global decolonization and the civil rights movement inspired hope for structural change in the United States, but more than fifty years later, racial disparities in income and wealth, education, employment, health, housing, and incarceration remain entrenched. In addition, we have seen a resurgence of overt White supremacy following the election of President Trump. This chapter considers the potential of movements like Black Lives Matter and the Standing Rock water protectors in light of the experiences of the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement, and other efforts at community empowerment in the “long sixties.”

scholarly journals Shrimp Processing in the Southeast: Supply Problems and Structural Change

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred J. Prochaska ◽  
Chris O. Andrew
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
The United States ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Supply Situation ◽  
Southeast Region ◽  
Industry Organization ◽  
Shrimp Industry

A growing deficit in shrimp landings relative to processing needs in the Southeast Region of the United States concerns both industry and government officials. Structural changes in the shrimp industry are encouraged by the growing supply deficit. The shrimp supply situation and resulting industry organization changes are the primary concerns of this paper.

Structural change in the United States' social preference function, 1953–88

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Smyth ◽  
Susan W. Taylor ◽  
Pami Dua
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Social Preference ◽  
The United States ◽  
Preference Function

scholarly journals Security communities and the habitus of restraint: Germany and the United States on Iraq

2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
CORNELIU BJOLA ◽  
MARKUS KORNPROBST
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
The United States ◽  
Internal Dynamics ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Norbert Elias ◽  
Security Communities

ABSTRACTBorrowing from Norbert Elias, we introduce the habitus of restraint to the study of security communities. This habitus constitutes a key dimension of the glue that holds security communities together. The perceived compatibility of practices emanating from the habitus that members hold fosters the collective identity upon which a security community is built. The violation of a member’s habitus by the practices of another member, however, disrupts the reproduction of collective identity and triggers a crisis of the security community. Our analysis of Germany’s reaction to Washington’s case for war against Iraq provides empirical evidence for the salience of the habitus for the internal dynamics of security communities.

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