Three-loop finiteness of the two-dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear π-models on generalized ricci-flat manifolds with torsion

1988 ◽  
Vol 207 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Ketov
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Chen ◽  
Chao-Hsiang Sheu ◽  
Mikhail Shifman ◽  
Gianni Tallarita ◽  
Alexei Yung

Abstract We study two-dimensional weighted $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (2) supersymmetric ℂℙ models with the goal of exploring their infrared (IR) limit. 𝕎ℂℙ(N,$$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ ) are simplified versions of world-sheet theories on non-Abelian strings in four-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 QCD. In the gauged linear sigma model (GLSM) formulation, 𝕎ℂℙ(N,$$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ ) has N charges +1 and $$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ charges −1 fields. As well-known, at $$ \tilde{N} $$ N ˜ = N this GLSM is conformal. Its target space is believed to be a non-compact Calabi-Yau manifold. We mostly focus on the N = 2 case, then the Calabi-Yau space is a conifold. On the other hand, in the non-linear sigma model (NLSM) formulation the model has ultra-violet logarithms and does not look conformal. Moreover, its metric is not Ricci-flat. We address this puzzle by studying the renormalization group (RG) flow of the model. We show that the metric of NLSM becomes Ricci-flat in the IR. Moreover, it tends to the known metric of the resolved conifold. We also study a close relative of the 𝕎ℂℙ model — the so called zn model — which in actuality represents the world sheet theory on a non-Abelian semilocal string and show that this zn model has similar RG properties.


2012 ◽  
Vol 09 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250067 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. D. IVASHCHUK

Partially supersymmetric intersecting (non-marginal) composite M-brane solutions defined on the product of Ricci-flat manifolds M0 × M1 × ⋯ × Mn in D = 11 supergravity are considered and formulae for fractional numbers of unbroken supersymmetries are derived for the following configurations of branes: M2 ∩ M2, M2 ∩ M5, M5 ∩ M5 and M2 ∩ M2 ∩ M2. Certain examples of partially supersymmetric configurations are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby Samir Acharya ◽  
Gerardo Aldazabal ◽  
Eduardo Andrés ◽  
Anamaría Font ◽  
Kumar Narain ◽  
...  

Abstract Superstring/M-theory compactified on compact Ricci flat manifolds have recently been conjectured to exhibit instabilities whenever the metrics do not have special holonomy. We use worldsheet conformal field theory to investigate instabilities of Type II superstring theories on compact, Ricci flat, spin 3-manifolds including a worldsheet description of their spin structures. The instabilities are signalled by the appearance of stringy tachyons at small radius and a negative (1-loop) vacuum energy density at large radius. We briefly discuss the extension to higher dimensions.


1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 997-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUY BONNEAU ◽  
FRANÇOIS DELDUC

We look for the necessary and sufficient conditions for a generalized torsion-free nonlinear σ-model to be one-loop finite. The corresponding metrics are not only Ricci flat ones, but also a larger class we call “quasi Ricci flat” spaces. We give expressions for the corresponding Lagrangian densities in the real and Kähler cases. In the latter, the manifold is shown to be proper, complete and nonhomogeneous. Unfortunately, in the compact case, relevant for string theory, these quasi Ricci flat manifolds become Ricci flat ones.


Author(s):  
R. Cartas-Fuentevilla ◽  
A. Herrera-Aguilar ◽  
J. Berra-Montiel

Using Perelman’s approach for geometrical flows in terms of an entropy functional, the Higgs mechanism is studied dynamically along flows defined in the space of parameters and in fields space. The model corresponds to two-dimensional gravity that incorporates torsion as the gradient of a Higgs field, and with the reflection symmetry to be spontaneously broken. The results show a discrete mass spectrum and the existence of a mass gap between the Unbroken Exact Symmetry and the Spontaneously Broken Symmetry scenarios. In the latter scenario, the geometries at the degenerate vacua correspond to conformally flat manifolds without torsion; twisted two-dimensional geometries are obtained by building perturbation theory around a ground state; the tunneling quantum probability between vacua is determined along the flows.


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